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edu.emory.mathcs.util.concurrent
Class BoundedLinkedQueue

java.lang.Objectjava.util.AbstractCollection
edu.emory.mathcs.util.AbstractQueue
edu.emory.mathcs.util.concurrent.BoundedLinkedQueue
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- BlockingQueue, java.util.Collection, edu.emory.mathcs.util.Queue
- public class BoundedLinkedQueue
- extends edu.emory.mathcs.util.AbstractQueue
- implements BlockingQueue
- extends edu.emory.mathcs.util.AbstractQueue
A bounded variant of LinkedQueue class. This class may be preferable to BoundedBuffer because it allows a bit more concurency among puts and takes, because it does not pre-allocate fixed storage for elements, and allows capacity to be dynamically reset. On the other hand, since it allocates a node object on each put, it can be slow on systems with slow allocation and GC. Also, it may be preferable to LinkedQueue when you need to limit the capacity to prevent resource exhaustion. This protection normally does not hurt much performance-wise: When the queue is not empty or full, most puts and takes are still usually able to execute concurrently.
| Field Summary | |
protected int |
capacity_
Number of elements allowed |
protected LinkedNode |
head_
Dummy header node of list. |
protected LinkedNode |
last_
The last node of list. |
protected java.lang.Object |
putGuard_
Helper monitor. |
protected int |
putSidePutPermits_
One side of a split permit count. |
protected java.lang.Object |
takeGuard_
Helper monitor. |
protected int |
takeSidePutPermits_
Number of takes since last reconcile |
| Constructor Summary | |
BoundedLinkedQueue()
Create a queue with the current default capacity |
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BoundedLinkedQueue(int capacity)
Create a queue with the given capacity |
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| Method Summary | |
protected void |
allowTake()
Notify a waiting take if needed |
int |
capacity()
Return the current capacity of this queue |
protected java.lang.Object |
extract()
Main mechanics for take/poll |
protected void |
insert(java.lang.Object x)
Create and insert a node. |
boolean |
isEmpty()
Test whether this collection is empty, that is, if size() == 0. |
java.util.Iterator |
iterator()
Obtain an Iterator over this collection. |
boolean |
offer(java.lang.Object x)
Add the specified element to this queue, if possible. |
boolean |
offer(java.lang.Object x,
long timeout,
TimeUnit granularity)
Add the given object to the queue, waiting if necessary up to a specified wait time for space to become available. |
java.lang.Object |
peek()
Return, but do not remove, an element from the queue, or null if the queue is empty. |
java.lang.Object |
poll()
Remove and return an element from the queue if one is available. |
java.lang.Object |
poll(long timeout,
TimeUnit granularity)
Retrieve and remove the first element from the queue, waiting if necessary up to a specified wait time if no objects are present on the queue. |
void |
put(java.lang.Object x)
Add the given object to the queue, waiting if necessary for space to become available. |
protected int |
reconcilePutPermits()
Move put permits from take side to put side; return the number of put side permits that are available. |
int |
remainingCapacity()
Return the number of elements that this queue can ideally (in the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without blocking, or Integer.MAX_VALUE if there is no intrinsic limit. |
void |
setCapacity(int newCapacity)
Reset the capacity of this queue. |
int |
size()
Return the number of elements in the queue. |
java.lang.Object |
take()
Retrieve and remove the first element from the queue, waiting if no objects are present on the queue. |
| Methods inherited from class edu.emory.mathcs.util.AbstractQueue |
add, clear, element, remove |
| Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractCollection |
addAll, contains, containsAll, remove, removeAll, retainAll, toArray, toArray, toString |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
| Methods inherited from interface edu.emory.mathcs.util.Queue |
element, remove |
| Methods inherited from interface java.util.Collection |
add, addAll, clear, contains, containsAll, equals, hashCode, remove, removeAll, retainAll, toArray, toArray |
| Field Detail |
head_
protected LinkedNode head_
- Dummy header node of list. The first actual node, if it exists, is always
at head_.next. After each take, the old first node becomes the head.
last_
protected LinkedNode last_
- The last node of list. Put() appends to list, so modifies last_
putGuard_
protected final java.lang.Object putGuard_
- Helper monitor. Ensures that only one put at a time executes.
takeGuard_
protected final java.lang.Object takeGuard_
- Helper monitor. Protects and provides wait queue for takes
capacity_
protected int capacity_
- Number of elements allowed
putSidePutPermits_
protected int putSidePutPermits_
- One side of a split permit count.
The counts represent permits to do a put. (The queue is full when zero).
Invariant: putSidePutPermits_ + takeSidePutPermits_ = capacity_ - length.
(The length is never separately recorded, so this cannot be
checked explicitly.)
To minimize contention between puts and takes, the
put side uses up all of its permits before transfering them from
the take side. The take side just increments the count upon each take.
Thus, most puts and take can run independently of each other unless
the queue is empty or full.
Initial value is queue capacity.
takeSidePutPermits_
protected int takeSidePutPermits_
- Number of takes since last reconcile
| Constructor Detail |
BoundedLinkedQueue
public BoundedLinkedQueue(int capacity)
- Create a queue with the given capacity
BoundedLinkedQueue
public BoundedLinkedQueue()
- Create a queue with the current default capacity
| Method Detail |
reconcilePutPermits
protected final int reconcilePutPermits()
- Move put permits from take side to put side;
return the number of put side permits that are available.
Call only under synch on puGuard_ AND this.
capacity
public int capacity()
- Return the current capacity of this queue
size
public int size()
- Return the number of elements in the queue.
This is only a snapshot value, that may be in the midst
of changing. The returned value will be unreliable in the presence of
active puts and takes, and should only be used as a heuristic
estimate, for example for resource monitoring purposes.
- Specified by:
sizein interfacejava.util.Collection
remainingCapacity
public int remainingCapacity()
- Description copied from interface:
BlockingQueue - Return the number of elements that this queue can ideally (in
the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without
blocking, or Integer.MAX_VALUE if there is no
intrinsic limit. Note that you cannot always tell if
an attempt to add an element will succeed by
inspecting remainingCapacity because it may be the
case that a waiting consumer is ready to take an
element out of an otherwise full queue.
- Specified by:
remainingCapacityin interfaceBlockingQueue
setCapacity
public void setCapacity(int newCapacity)
- Reset the capacity of this queue.
If the new capacity is less than the old capacity,
existing elements are NOT removed, but
incoming puts will not proceed until the number of elements
is less than the new capacity.
extract
protected java.lang.Object extract()
- Main mechanics for take/poll
peek
public java.lang.Object peek()
- Description copied from interface:
edu.emory.mathcs.util.Queue - Return, but do not remove, an element from the queue, or null
if the queue is empty. This method returns the same object reference
that would be returned by by the poll method. The two methods
differ in that this method does not remove the element from the queue.
- Specified by:
peekin interfaceedu.emory.mathcs.util.Queue
take
public java.lang.Object take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException
- Description copied from interface:
BlockingQueue - Retrieve and remove the first element from the queue, waiting
if no objects are present on the queue.
- Specified by:
takein interfaceBlockingQueue
poll
public java.lang.Object poll()
- Description copied from interface:
edu.emory.mathcs.util.Queue - Remove and return an element from the queue if one is available.
- Specified by:
pollin interfaceedu.emory.mathcs.util.Queue
poll
public java.lang.Object poll(long timeout, TimeUnit granularity) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
- Description copied from interface:
BlockingQueue - Retrieve and remove the first element from the queue, waiting
if necessary up to a specified wait time if no objects are
present on the queue.
- Specified by:
pollin interfaceBlockingQueue
allowTake
protected final void allowTake()
- Notify a waiting take if needed
insert
protected void insert(java.lang.Object x)
- Create and insert a node.
Call only under synch on putGuard_
put
public void put(java.lang.Object x) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
- Description copied from interface:
BlockingQueue - Add the given object to the queue, waiting if necessary for
space to become available.
- Specified by:
putin interfaceBlockingQueue
offer
public boolean offer(java.lang.Object x)
- Description copied from interface:
edu.emory.mathcs.util.Queue - Add the specified element to this queue, if possible.
- Specified by:
offerin interfaceedu.emory.mathcs.util.Queue
offer
public boolean offer(java.lang.Object x, long timeout, TimeUnit granularity) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
- Description copied from interface:
BlockingQueue - Add the given object to the queue, waiting if necessary up to a
specified wait time for space to become available.
- Specified by:
offerin interfaceBlockingQueue
isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()
- Description copied from interface:
java.util.Collection - Test whether this collection is empty, that is, if size() == 0.
- Specified by:
isEmptyin interfacejava.util.Collection
iterator
public java.util.Iterator iterator()
- Description copied from interface:
java.util.Collection - Obtain an Iterator over this collection.
- Specified by:
iteratorin interfacejava.util.Collection
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