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javax.imageio
Class IIOParam  view IIOParam download IIOParam.java

java.lang.Object
  extended byjavax.imageio.IIOParam
Direct Known Subclasses:
ImageReadParam, ImageWriteParam

public abstract class IIOParam
extends java.lang.Object

An IIOParam stores parameters used when encoding or decoding image streams. ImageReadParam and ImageWriteParam extend this abstract base class. IIOParams allow control over how source pixels converted into destination pixels. This conversion can take place between a stream and in-memory image data, when an image reader is doing the conversion, or a writer can be doing the conversion from an in-memory source to a stream destination. An image reader can be restricted to only read from a given region; likewise a writer can be restricted to only write output to a given region. For image readers and writers, IIOParam supports image pixelation -- where the input image is approximated by the output image using larger-sized pixel blocks. For example: FIXME IIOParams can control how pixels are combined into larger blocks using sub-sampling matrices. For example: FIXME They can also control which source bands are read and written; this example reads the RGBA (red, green, blue, transparency) data from a PNG image and outputs just the red and transparency bands: FIXME


Field Summary
protected  IIOParamController controller
          The controller called by this IIOParam to retrieve parameters.
protected  IIOParamController defaultController
          The default controller called by this IIOParam to retrieve parameters.
protected  java.awt.Point destinationOffset
          The offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded/encoded pixel should be located.
protected  ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType
          Sets the output colour type when writing or the destination image type when reading.
private  boolean no_controller
          Indicates whether or not the controller has been explicitly set to null.
protected  int[] sourceBands
          An array indicating which source bands will be used or null.
protected  java.awt.Rectangle sourceRegion
          The source pixel region or null.
protected  int sourceXSubsampling
          Sample every sourceXSubsampling'th pixel in the source image when pixelating the destination image in the horizontal direction.
protected  int sourceYSubsampling
          Sample every sourceYSubsampling'th pixel in the source image when pixelating the destination image in the vertical direction.
protected  int subsamplingXOffset
          Start sampling at this horizontal offset within the source region when pixelating the destination image in the horizontal direction.
protected  int subsamplingYOffset
          Start sampling at this vertical offset within the source region when pixelating the destination image in the vertical direction.
 
Constructor Summary
protected IIOParam()
          Constructs an IIOParam object.
 
Method Summary
 boolean activateController()
          Activates the parameter controller by calling its activate method and passing it this IIOParam.
 IIOParamController getController()
          Retrieve the currently set controller if one has been set, or the default controller, or null if the controller has been explicitly set to null.
 IIOParamController getDefaultController()
          Retrieve the default controller regardless of whether or not a non-default controller has been set.
 java.awt.Point getDestinationOffset()
          Retrieve the offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded/encoded pixel should be located.
 ImageTypeSpecifier getDestinationType()
          Retrieve the currently set image-type specifier or null if none has been set.
 int[] getSourceBands()
          Retrieve the current source band values or null if source band values have not been set.
 java.awt.Rectangle getSourceRegion()
          Retrieve the source rectangle from which pixels should be read or null if no source region has been set.
 int getSourceXSubsampling()
          Retrieve the number of pixel columns to advance before taking a pixel sample.
 int getSourceYSubsampling()
          Retrieve the number of pixel rows to advance before taking a pixel sample.
 int getSubsamplingXOffset()
          Retrieve the number of pixel columns to advance before taking any pixel samples.
 int getSubsamplingYOffset()
          Retrieve the number of pixel rows to advance before taking any pixel samples.
 boolean hasController()
          Check if a non-null controller is currently available.
 void setController(IIOParamController controller)
          Sets the controller for this IIOParam.
 void setDestinationOffset(java.awt.Point destinationOffset)
          Specify the destination pixel offset.
 void setDestinationType(ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType)
          Set the destination image type.
 void setSourceBands(int[] sourceBands)
          Set the indices of the source bands to be used.
 void setSourceRegion(java.awt.Rectangle sourceRegion)
          Set the source region from which to read.
 void setSourceSubsampling(int sourceXSubsampling, int sourceYSubsampling, int subsamplingXOffset, int subsamplingYOffset)
          Set the source sampling intervals and offsets.
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

controller

protected IIOParamController controller
The controller called by this IIOParam to retrieve parameters.


defaultController

protected IIOParamController defaultController
The default controller called by this IIOParam to retrieve parameters.


destinationOffset

protected java.awt.Point destinationOffset
The offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded/encoded pixel should be located.


destinationType

protected ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType
Sets the output colour type when writing or the destination image type when reading.


sourceBands

protected int[] sourceBands
An array indicating which source bands will be used or null.


sourceRegion

protected java.awt.Rectangle sourceRegion
The source pixel region or null.


sourceXSubsampling

protected int sourceXSubsampling
Sample every sourceXSubsampling'th pixel in the source image when pixelating the destination image in the horizontal direction.


sourceYSubsampling

protected int sourceYSubsampling
Sample every sourceYSubsampling'th pixel in the source image when pixelating the destination image in the vertical direction.


subsamplingXOffset

protected int subsamplingXOffset
Start sampling at this horizontal offset within the source region when pixelating the destination image in the horizontal direction.


subsamplingYOffset

protected int subsamplingYOffset
Start sampling at this vertical offset within the source region when pixelating the destination image in the vertical direction.


no_controller

private boolean no_controller
Indicates whether or not the controller has been explicitly set to null.

Constructor Detail

IIOParam

protected IIOParam()
Constructs an IIOParam object.

Method Detail

activateController

public boolean activateController()
Activates the parameter controller by calling its activate method and passing it this IIOParam. A true return value indicates that this IIOParam's values are ready for the next read or write operation. A return value of false means that this IIOParam's values have not been affected because the controller operations were cancelled.


getController

public IIOParamController getController()
Retrieve the currently set controller if one has been set, or the default controller, or null if the controller has been explicitly set to null.


getDefaultController

public IIOParamController getDefaultController()
Retrieve the default controller regardless of whether or not a non-default controller has been set. The default controller may be null.


getDestinationOffset

public java.awt.Point getDestinationOffset()
Retrieve the offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded/encoded pixel should be located. (0, 0) by default.


getDestinationType

public ImageTypeSpecifier getDestinationType()
Retrieve the currently set image-type specifier or null if none has been set.


getSourceBands

public int[] getSourceBands()
Retrieve the current source band values or null if source band values have not been set. The returned array is a copy of this IIOParam's source band array.


getSourceRegion

public java.awt.Rectangle getSourceRegion()
Retrieve the source rectangle from which pixels should be read or null if no source region has been set.


getSourceXSubsampling

public int getSourceXSubsampling()
Retrieve the number of pixel columns to advance before taking a pixel sample.


getSourceYSubsampling

public int getSourceYSubsampling()
Retrieve the number of pixel rows to advance before taking a pixel sample.


getSubsamplingXOffset

public int getSubsamplingXOffset()
Retrieve the number of pixel columns to advance before taking any pixel samples.


getSubsamplingYOffset

public int getSubsamplingYOffset()
Retrieve the number of pixel rows to advance before taking any pixel samples.


hasController

public boolean hasController()
Check if a non-null controller is currently available.


setController

public void setController(IIOParamController controller)
Sets the controller for this IIOParam. This is the controller that will be activated when activateController is called. The argument controller overrides this IIOParam's default controller. If the argument is null then no controller will be set, not even the default one. To reset the default controller call setController(getDefaultController()).


setDestinationType

public void setDestinationType(ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType)
Set the destination image type. If this value is set on an image reader then its read method will return a new BufferedImage of the specified destination type. In this case any destination image set using setDestination() is ignored. If this is set on an image writer then the destination type affects only the colour model of the destination image. The destination type's SampleModel is ignored. The destination type's ColorModel will override the source image's colour model.


setDestinationOffset

public void setDestinationOffset(java.awt.Point destinationOffset)
Specify the destination pixel offset. Image writers are only affected by this setting when ImageWriter.replacePixels is called in which case the offset is into the region of pixels being changed.


setSourceBands

public void setSourceBands(int[] sourceBands)
Set the indices of the source bands to be used. Duplicate indices are not allowed. A value of null means use all source bands. The argument array is copied and stored, so subsequent updates to it will not be reflected in this IIOParam.


setSourceRegion

public void setSourceRegion(java.awt.Rectangle sourceRegion)
Set the source region from which to read. The number of pixels sampled from the source region depends on the source sub-sampling settings. If the combination of this sourceRegion and the current sub-sampling settings would result in no pixels being sampled then an IllegalStateException will be thrown. The source region is specified in the source image coordinate system which has point (0, 0) at the top-left and increases down and to the right. The argument source region is clipped to the image boundaries at read-time. A null argument sets the source region to null meaning that the whole image should be read.


setSourceSubsampling

public void setSourceSubsampling(int sourceXSubsampling,
                                 int sourceYSubsampling,
                                 int subsamplingXOffset,
                                 int subsamplingYOffset)
Set the source sampling intervals and offsets. Every sourceXSubsampling'th pixel horizontally and sourceYSubsampling'th pixel vertically will be sampled. Sampling will being a the subsamplingXOffset'th column and the subsamplingYOffset'th row. Horizontally, the number of sampled pixels will be: floor((width - subsamplingXOffset + sourceXSubsampling - 1) / sourceXSubsampling) Vertically: floor((height - subsamplingYOffset + sourceYSubsampling - 1) / sourceYSubsampling) If the current source region setting is such that the given sub-sampling arguments would produce zero pixel samples, an IllegalStateException is thrown. The offset parameters can be used to make source regions overlap when tiling across an image. This can eliminate seams and better-tile images whose width or height is not a multiple of the sampling interval.