java.lang.Objectjavax.security.cert.Certificate
javax.security.cert.X509Certificate
Direct Known Subclasses:
X509CertBridge
The basic X.509 format was defined by ISO/IEC and ANSI X9 and is described below in ASN.1:
Certificate ::= SEQUENCE {
tbsCertificate TBSCertificate,
signatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
signature BIT STRING }
These certificates are widely used to support authentication and other functionality in Internet security systems. Common applications include Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM), Transport Layer Security (SSL), code signing for trusted software distribution, and Secure Electronic Transactions (SET).
These certificates are managed and vouched for by Certificate Authorities (CAs). CAs are services which create certificates by placing data in the X.509 standard format and then digitally signing that data. CAs act as trusted third parties, making introductions between principals who have no direct knowledge of each other. CA certificates are either signed by themselves, or by some other CA such as a "root" CA.
The ASN.1 definition of tbsCertificate is:
TBSCertificate ::= SEQUENCE {
version [0] EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1,
serialNumber CertificateSerialNumber,
signature AlgorithmIdentifier,
issuer Name,
validity Validity,
subject Name,
subjectPublicKeyInfo SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
}
Here is sample code to instantiate an X.509 certificate:
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("fileName-of-cert");
X509Certificate cert = X509Certificate.getInstance(inStream);
inStream.close();
OR
byte[] certData = <certificate read from a file, say> X509Certificate cert = X509Certificate.getInstance(certData);
In either case, the code that instantiates an X.509 certificate consults the Java security properties file to locate the actual implementation or instantiates a default implementation.
The Java security properties file is located in the file named <JAVA_HOME>/lib/security/java.security. <JAVA_HOME> refers to the value of the java.home system property, and specifies the directory where the JRE is installed. In the Security properties file, a default implementation for X.509 v1 may be given such as:
cert.provider.x509v1=com.sun.security.cert.internal.x509.X509V1CertImpl
The value of this cert.provider.x509v1 property has to be
changed to instatiate another implementation. If this security
property is not set, a default implementation will be used.
Currently, due to possible security restrictions on access to
Security properties, this value is looked up and cached at class
initialization time and will fallback on a default implementation if
the Security property is not accessible.
Note: The classes in the package javax.security.cert
exist for compatibility with earlier versions of the
Java Secure Sockets Extension (JSSE). New applications should instead
use the standard Java SE certificate classes located in
java.security.cert.
Hemma - Prafullchandra1.4 - | Method from javax.security.cert.X509Certificate Summary: |
|---|
| checkValidity, checkValidity, getInstance, getInstance, getIssuerDN, getNotAfter, getNotBefore, getSerialNumber, getSigAlgName, getSigAlgOID, getSigAlgParams, getSubjectDN, getVersion |
| Methods from javax.security.cert.Certificate: |
|---|
| equals, getEncoded, getPublicKey, hashCode, toString, verify, verify |
| Methods from java.lang.Object: |
|---|
| clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Method from javax.security.cert.X509Certificate Detail: |
|---|
The validity period consists of two date/time values: the first and last dates (and times) on which the certificate is valid. It is defined in ASN.1 as: validity Validity |
|
inStream.
The implementation (X509Certificate is an abstract class) is
provided by the class specified as the value of the
cert.provider.x509v1
property in the security properties file.
Note: Only one DER-encoded
certificate is expected to be in the input stream.
Also, all X509Certificate
subclasses must provide a constructor of the form:
|
cert.provider.x509v1
property in the security properties file.
Note: All X509Certificate
subclasses must provide a constructor of the form:
|
issuer (issuer distinguished name) value from
the certificate. The issuer name identifies the entity that signed (and
issued) the certificate.
The issuer name field contains an X.500 distinguished name (DN). The ASN.1 definition for this is: issuer NameThe Name describes a hierarchical name composed of
attributes, such as country name, and corresponding values, such as US.
The type of the AttributeValue component is determined by
the AttributeType; in general it will be a
directoryString. A directoryString is usually
one of PrintableString,
TeletexString or UniversalString. |
notAfter date from the validity period of
the certificate. See getNotBefore
for relevant ASN.1 definitions. |
notBefore date from the validity period of
the certificate.
The relevant ASN.1 definitions are:
validity Validity |
serialNumber value from the certificate.
The serial number is an integer assigned by the certification
authority to each certificate. It must be unique for each
certificate issued by a given CA (i.e., the issuer name and
serial number identify a unique certificate).
The ASN.1 definition for this is:
serialNumber CertificateSerialNumber |
signatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier The algorithm name is determined from the |
See getSigAlgName for relevant ASN.1 definitions. |
See getSigAlgName for relevant ASN.1 definitions. |
subject (subject distinguished name) value
from the certificate.
The ASN.1 definition for this is:
subject Name See getIssuerDN for |
version (version number) value from the
certificate. The ASN.1 definition for this is:
version [0] EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1 |