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javax.swing.text
abstract public class: JTextComponent [javadoc | source]
java.lang.Object
   java.awt.Component
      java.awt.Container
         javax.swing.JComponent
            javax.swing.text.JTextComponent

All Implemented Interfaces:
    Scrollable, Accessible, HasGetTransferHandler, Serializable, MenuContainer, ImageObserver

Direct Known Subclasses:
    NumberField, FieldTextField, NumberTextField, JEditorPane, ChecklistChooser, JTextField, FieldTextArea, MultiplexingTextField, JFormattedTextField, DefaultTextField, FrameEditorPane, JPasswordField, JTextArea, UpperCaseField, HelpContent, BorderlessTextField, JTextPane, JComboTree

JTextComponent is the base class for swing text components. It tries to be compatible with the java.awt.TextComponent class where it can reasonably do so. Also provided are other services for additional flexibility (beyond the pluggable UI and bean support). You can find information on how to use the functionality this class provides in General Rules for Using Text Components, a section in The Java Tutorial.

Caret Changes
The caret is a pluggable object in swing text components. Notification of changes to the caret position and the selection are sent to implementations of the CaretListener interface that have been registered with the text component. The UI will install a default caret unless a customized caret has been set.
By default the caret tracks all the document changes performed on the Event Dispatching Thread and updates it's position accordingly if an insertion occurs before or at the caret position or a removal occurs before the caret position. DefaultCaret tries to make itself visible which may lead to scrolling of a text component within JScrollPane. The default caret behavior can be changed by the DefaultCaret#setUpdatePolicy method.
Note: Non-editable text components also have a caret though it may not be painted.

Commands
Text components provide a number of commands that can be used to manipulate the component. This is essentially the way that the component expresses its capabilities. These are expressed in terms of the swing Action interface, using the TextAction implementation. The set of commands supported by the text component can be found with the #getActions method. These actions can be bound to key events, fired from buttons, etc.

Text Input
The text components support flexible and internationalized text input, using keymaps and the input method framework, while maintaining compatibility with the AWT listener model.

A javax.swing.text.Keymap lets an application bind key strokes to actions. In order to allow keymaps to be shared across multiple text components, they can use actions that extend TextAction. TextAction can determine which JTextComponent most recently has or had focus and therefore is the subject of the action (In the case that the ActionEvent sent to the action doesn't contain the target text component as its source).

The input method framework lets text components interact with input methods, separate software components that preprocess events to let users enter thousands of different characters using keyboards with far fewer keys. JTextComponent is an active client of the framework, so it implements the preferred user interface for interacting with input methods. As a consequence, some key events do not reach the text component because they are handled by an input method, and some text input reaches the text component as committed text within an java.awt.event.InputMethodEvent instead of as a key event. The complete text input is the combination of the characters in keyTyped key events and committed text in input method events.

The AWT listener model lets applications attach event listeners to components in order to bind events to actions. Swing encourages the use of keymaps instead of listeners, but maintains compatibility with listeners by giving the listeners a chance to steal an event by consuming it.

Keyboard event and input method events are handled in the following stages, with each stage capable of consuming the event:

Stage

KeyEvent

InputMethodEvent

1. input methods (generated here)
2. focus manager
3. registered key listeners registered input method listeners
4. input method handling in JTextComponent
5. keymap handling using the current keymap
6. keyboard handling in JComponent (e.g. accelerators, component navigation, etc.)

To maintain compatibility with applications that listen to key events but are not aware of input method events, the input method handling in stage 4 provides a compatibility mode for components that do not process input method events. For these components, the committed text is converted to keyTyped key events and processed in the key event pipeline starting at stage 3 instead of in the input method event pipeline.

By default the component will create a keymap (named DEFAULT_KEYMAP) that is shared by all JTextComponent instances as the default keymap. Typically a look-and-feel implementation will install a different keymap that resolves to the default keymap for those bindings not found in the different keymap. The minimal bindings include:

  • inserting content into the editor for the printable keys.
  • removing content with the backspace and del keys.
  • caret movement forward and backward

Model/View Split
The text components have a model-view split. A text component pulls together the objects used to represent the model, view, and controller. The text document model may be shared by other views which act as observers of the model (e.g. a document may be shared by multiple components).

Diagram showing interaction between Controller, Document, events, and ViewFactory

The model is defined by the Document interface. This is intended to provide a flexible text storage mechanism that tracks change during edits and can be extended to more sophisticated models. The model interfaces are meant to capture the capabilities of expression given by SGML, a system used to express a wide variety of content. Each modification to the document causes notification of the details of the change to be sent to all observers in the form of a DocumentEvent which allows the views to stay up to date with the model. This event is sent to observers that have implemented the DocumentListener interface and registered interest with the model being observed.

Location Information
The capability of determining the location of text in the view is provided. There are two methods, #modelToView and #viewToModel for determining this information.

Undo/Redo support
Support for an edit history mechanism is provided to allow undo/redo operations. The text component does not itself provide the history buffer by default, but does provide the UndoableEdit records that can be used in conjunction with a history buffer to provide the undo/redo support. The support is provided by the Document model, which allows one to attach UndoableEditListener implementations.

Thread Safety
The swing text components provide some support of thread safe operations. Because of the high level of configurability of the text components, it is possible to circumvent the protection provided. The protection primarily comes from the model, so the documentation of AbstractDocument describes the assumptions of the protection provided. The methods that are safe to call asynchronously are marked with comments.

Newlines
For a discussion on how newlines are handled, see DefaultEditorKit.

Printing support
Several print methods are provided for basic document printing. If more advanced printing is needed, use the #getPrintable method.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the java.beans package. Please see java.beans.XMLEncoder .

Nested Class Summary:
public static class  JTextComponent.KeyBinding  Binding record for creating key bindings.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the java.beans package. Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}. 

public class  JTextComponent.AccessibleJTextComponent  This class implements accessibility support for the JTextComponent class. It provides an implementation of the Java Accessibility API appropriate to menu user-interface elements.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the java.beans package. Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}. 

public static final class  JTextComponent.DropLocation  Represents a drop location for JTextComponents. 
static class  JTextComponent.DefaultTransferHandler  A Simple TransferHandler that exports the data as a String, and imports the data from the String clipboard. This is only used if the UI hasn't supplied one, which would only happen if someone hasn't subclassed Basic. 
static class  JTextComponent.DefaultKeymap   
static class  JTextComponent.KeymapWrapper  KeymapWrapper wraps a Keymap inside an InputMap. For KeymapWrapper to be useful it must be used with a KeymapActionMap. KeymapWrapper for the most part, is an InputMap with two parents. The first parent visited is ALWAYS the Keymap, with the second parent being the parent inherited from InputMap. If keymap.getAction returns null, implying the Keymap does not have a binding for the KeyStroke, the parent is then visited. If the Keymap has a binding, the Action is returned, if not and the KeyStroke represents a KeyTyped event and the Keymap has a defaultAction, DefaultActionKey is returned.

KeymapActionMap is then able to transate the object passed in to either message the Keymap, or message its default implementation. 

static class  JTextComponent.KeymapActionMap  Wraps a Keymap inside an ActionMap. This is used with a KeymapWrapper. If get is passed in KeymapWrapper.DefaultActionKey, the default action is returned, otherwise if the key is an Action, it is returned. 
static class  JTextComponent.MutableCaretEvent  Event to use when firing a notification of change to caret position. This is mutable so that the event can be reused since caret events can be fairly high in bandwidth. 
class  JTextComponent.InputMethodRequestsHandler   
class  JTextComponent.ComposedTextCaret   
Field Summary
public static final  String FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY    The bound property name for the focus accelerator. 
public static final  String DEFAULT_KEYMAP    The default keymap that will be shared by all JTextComponent instances unless they have had a different keymap set. 
Fields inherited from javax.swing.JComponent:
DEBUG_GRAPHICS_LOADED,  ui,  listenerList,  paintingChild,  WHEN_FOCUSED,  WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT,  WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW,  UNDEFINED_CONDITION,  TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY,  focusController,  accessibleContext
Fields inherited from java.awt.Container:
ncomponents,  component,  layoutMgr,  containerListener,  listeningChildren,  listeningBoundsChildren,  descendantsCount,  INCLUDE_SELF,  SEARCH_HEAVYWEIGHTS,  modalComp,  modalAppContext
Fields inherited from java.awt.Component:
TOP_ALIGNMENT,  CENTER_ALIGNMENT,  BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT,  RIGHT_ALIGNMENT,  LEFT_ALIGNMENT,  treeLock,  x,  y,  width,  height,  foreground,  background,  font,  peerFont,  cursor,  locale,  ignoreRepaint,  visible,  enabled,  valid,  dropTarget,  popups,  name,  nameExplicitlySet,  focusable,  isFocusTraversableOverridden,  focusTraversalKeys,  focusTraversalKeysEnabled,  minSize,  prefSize,  newEventsOnly,  eventMask,  changeSupport,  isPacked,  componentSerializedDataVersion,  accessibleContext,  componentListener,  focusListener,  keyListener,  mouseListener,  mouseMotionListener,  mouseWheelListener,  inputMethodListener,  hierarchyListener,  hierarchyBoundsListener,  parent,  peer,  orientation,  graphicsConfig,  bufferStrategy
Constructor:
 public JTextComponent() 
Method from javax.swing.text.JTextComponent Summary:
addCaretListener,   addInputMethodListener,   addKeymap,   composedTextExists,   copy,   cut,   dropLocationForPoint,   fireCaretUpdate,   getAccessibleContext,   getActions,   getCaret,   getCaretColor,   getCaretListeners,   getCaretPosition,   getDisabledTextColor,   getDocument,   getDragEnabled,   getDropLocation,   getDropMode,   getFocusAccelerator,   getFocusedComponent,   getHighlighter,   getInputMethodRequests,   getKeymap,   getKeymap,   getMargin,   getNavigationFilter,   getPreferredScrollableViewportSize,   getPrintable,   getScrollableBlockIncrement,   getScrollableTracksViewportHeight,   getScrollableTracksViewportWidth,   getScrollableUnitIncrement,   getSelectedText,   getSelectedTextColor,   getSelectionColor,   getSelectionEnd,   getSelectionStart,   getText,   getText,   getToolTipText,   getUI,   isEditable,   loadKeymap,   modelToView,   moveCaretPosition,   paramString,   paste,   print,   print,   print,   processInputMethodEvent,   read,   removeCaretListener,   removeKeymap,   removeNotify,   replaceSelection,   select,   selectAll,   setCaret,   setCaretColor,   setCaretPosition,   setComponentOrientation,   setDisabledTextColor,   setDocument,   setDragEnabled,   setDropLocation,   setDropMode,   setEditable,   setFocusAccelerator,   setHighlighter,   setKeymap,   setMargin,   setNavigationFilter,   setSelectedTextColor,   setSelectionColor,   setSelectionEnd,   setSelectionStart,   setText,   setUI,   updateInputMap,   updateUI,   viewToModel,   write
Methods from javax.swing.JComponent:
_paintImmediately,   addAncestorListener,   addNotify,   addVetoableChangeListener,   alwaysOnTop,   checkIfChildObscuredBySibling,   clientPropertyChanged,   compWriteObjectNotify,   componentInputMapChanged,   computeVisibleRect,   computeVisibleRect,   contains,   createToolTip,   disable,   dndDone,   dropLocationForPoint,   enable,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   fireVetoableChange,   getAccessibleContext,   getActionForKeyStroke,   getActionMap,   getActionMap,   getAlignmentX,   getAlignmentY,   getAncestorListeners,   getAutoscrolls,   getBaseline,   getBaselineResizeBehavior,   getBorder,   getBounds,   getClientProperty,   getComponentGraphics,   getComponentPopupMenu,   getConditionForKeyStroke,   getCreatedDoubleBuffer,   getDebugGraphicsOptions,   getDefaultLocale,   getFontMetrics,   getGraphics,   getGraphicsInvoked,   getHeight,   getInheritsPopupMenu,   getInputMap,   getInputMap,   getInputMap,   getInputVerifier,   getInsets,   getInsets,   getListeners,   getLocation,   getManagingFocusBackwardTraversalKeys,   getManagingFocusForwardTraversalKeys,   getMaximumSize,   getMinimumSize,   getNextFocusableComponent,   getPopupLocation,   getPreferredSize,   getRegisteredKeyStrokes,   getRootPane,   getSize,   getToolTipLocation,   getToolTipText,   getToolTipText,   getTopLevelAncestor,   getTransferHandler,   getUIClassID,   getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget,   getVetoableChangeListeners,   getVisibleRect,   getWidth,   getWriteObjCounter,   getX,   getY,   grabFocus,   isDoubleBuffered,   isLightweightComponent,   isManagingFocus,   isOpaque,   isOptimizedDrawingEnabled,   isPainting,   isPaintingForPrint,   isPaintingOrigin,   isPaintingTile,   isRequestFocusEnabled,   isValidateRoot,   paint,   paintBorder,   paintChildren,   paintComponent,   paintForceDoubleBuffered,   paintImmediately,   paintImmediately,   paintToOffscreen,   paramString,   print,   printAll,   printBorder,   printChildren,   printComponent,   processComponentKeyEvent,   processKeyBinding,   processKeyBindings,   processKeyBindingsForAllComponents,   processKeyEvent,   processMouseEvent,   processMouseMotionEvent,   putClientProperty,   rectangleIsObscured,   registerKeyboardAction,   registerKeyboardAction,   removeAncestorListener,   removeNotify,   removeVetoableChangeListener,   repaint,   repaint,   requestDefaultFocus,   requestFocus,   requestFocus,   requestFocusInWindow,   requestFocusInWindow,   resetKeyboardActions,   reshape,   revalidate,   safelyGetGraphics,   safelyGetGraphics,   scrollRectToVisible,   setActionMap,   setAlignmentX,   setAlignmentY,   setAutoscrolls,   setBackground,   setBorder,   setComponentPopupMenu,   setCreatedDoubleBuffer,   setDebugGraphicsOptions,   setDefaultLocale,   setDoubleBuffered,   setDropLocation,   setEnabled,   setFocusTraversalKeys,   setFont,   setForeground,   setInheritsPopupMenu,   setInputMap,   setInputVerifier,   setMaximumSize,   setMinimumSize,   setNextFocusableComponent,   setOpaque,   setPaintingChild,   setPreferredSize,   setRequestFocusEnabled,   setToolTipText,   setTransferHandler,   setUI,   setUIProperty,   setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget,   setVisible,   setWriteObjCounter,   shouldDebugGraphics,   superProcessMouseMotionEvent,   unregisterKeyboardAction,   update,   updateUI
Methods from java.awt.Container:
add,   add,   add,   add,   add,   addContainerListener,   addImpl,   addNotify,   addPropertyChangeListener,   addPropertyChangeListener,   adjustDecendantsOnParent,   adjustDescendants,   adjustListeningChildren,   applyComponentOrientation,   areFocusTraversalKeysSet,   canContainFocusOwner,   checkGD,   clearCurrentFocusCycleRootOnHide,   clearMostRecentFocusOwnerOnHide,   containsFocus,   countComponents,   countHierarchyMembers,   createChildHierarchyEvents,   createHierarchyEvents,   decreaseComponentCount,   deliverEvent,   dispatchEventImpl,   dispatchEventToSelf,   doLayout,   eventEnabled,   findComponentAt,   findComponentAt,   findComponentAt,   findComponentAtImpl,   getAccessibleAt,   getAccessibleChild,   getAccessibleChildrenCount,   getAlignmentX,   getAlignmentY,   getComponent,   getComponentAt,   getComponentAt,   getComponentCount,   getComponentZOrder,   getComponents,   getComponents_NoClientCode,   getContainerListeners,   getDropTargetEventTarget,   getFocusTraversalKeys,   getFocusTraversalPolicy,   getHeavyweightContainer,   getInsets,   getLayout,   getListeners,   getMaximumSize,   getMinimumSize,   getMouseEventTarget,   getMousePosition,   getPreferredSize,   getTraversalRoot,   increaseComponentCount,   initializeFocusTraversalKeys,   insets,   invalidate,   invalidateTree,   isAncestorOf,   isFocusCycleRoot,   isFocusCycleRoot,   isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider,   isFocusTraversalPolicySet,   isSameOrAncestorOf,   layout,   lightweightPaint,   lightweightPrint,   list,   list,   locate,   minimumSize,   mixOnHiding,   mixOnReshaping,   mixOnShowing,   mixOnZOrderChanging,   numListening,   paint,   paintComponents,   paintHeavyweightComponents,   paramString,   postProcessKeyEvent,   postsOldMouseEvents,   preProcessKeyEvent,   preferredSize,   print,   printComponents,   printHeavyweightComponents,   processContainerEvent,   processEvent,   proxyEnableEvents,   recursiveApplyCurrentShape,   recursiveApplyCurrentShape,   recursiveApplyCurrentShape,   recursiveSubtractAndApplyShape,   recursiveSubtractAndApplyShape,   recursiveSubtractAndApplyShape,   remove,   remove,   removeAll,   removeContainerListener,   removeNotify,   setComponentZOrder,   setFocusCycleRoot,   setFocusTraversalKeys,   setFocusTraversalPolicy,   setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider,   setFont,   setLayout,   transferFocusDownCycle,   update,   validate,   validateTree
Methods from java.awt.Component:
action,   add,   addComponentListener,   addFocusListener,   addHierarchyBoundsListener,   addHierarchyListener,   addInputMethodListener,   addKeyListener,   addMouseListener,   addMouseMotionListener,   addMouseWheelListener,   addNotify,   addPropertyChangeListener,   addPropertyChangeListener,   applyComponentOrientation,   areFocusTraversalKeysSet,   bounds,   checkImage,   checkImage,   coalesceEvents,   contains,   contains,   createImage,   createImage,   createVolatileImage,   createVolatileImage,   deliverEvent,   disable,   disableEvents,   dispatchEvent,   dispatchEventImpl,   doLayout,   enable,   enable,   enableEvents,   enableInputMethods,   eventTypeEnabled,   findNextFocusComponent,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   firePropertyChange,   generateName,   getAccessibleContext,   getAlignmentX,   getAlignmentY,   getBackground,   getBounds,   getBounds,   getColorModel,   getComponentAt,   getComponentAt,   getComponentListeners,   getComponentOrientation,   getCursor,   getDropTarget,   getFocusCycleRootAncestor,   getFocusListeners,   getFocusTraversalKeys,   getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled,   getFont,   getFontMetrics,   getForeground,   getGraphics,   getGraphicsConfiguration,   getGraphicsConfigurationImpl,   getHeight,   getHierarchyBoundsListeners,   getHierarchyListeners,   getIgnoreRepaint,   getInputContext,   getInputMethodListeners,   getInputMethodRequests,   getKeyListeners,   getListeners,   getLocale,   getLocation,   getLocation,   getLocationOnScreen,   getMaximumSize,   getMinimumSize,   getMouseListeners,   getMouseMotionListeners,   getMouseWheelListeners,   getName,   getParent,   getPeer,   getPreferredSize,   getPropertyChangeListeners,   getPropertyChangeListeners,   getSize,   getSize,   getToolkit,   getTreeLock,   getWidth,   getX,   getY,   gotFocus,   handleEvent,   hasFocus,   hide,   imageUpdate,   inside,   invalidate,   isBackgroundSet,   isCursorSet,   isDisplayable,   isDoubleBuffered,   isEnabled,   isFocusCycleRoot,   isFocusOwner,   isFocusTraversable,   isFocusable,   isFontSet,   isForegroundSet,   isLightweight,   isOpaque,   isShowing,   isValid,   isVisible,   keyDown,   keyUp,   layout,   list,   list,   list,   list,   list,   locate,   location,   lostFocus,   minimumSize,   mouseDown,   mouseDrag,   mouseEnter,   mouseExit,   mouseMove,   mouseUp,   move,   nextFocus,   paint,   paintAll,   paramString,   postEvent,   preferredSize,   prepareImage,   prepareImage,   print,   printAll,   processComponentEvent,   processEvent,   processFocusEvent,   processHierarchyBoundsEvent,   processHierarchyEvent,   processInputMethodEvent,   processKeyEvent,   processMouseEvent,   processMouseMotionEvent,   processMouseWheelEvent,   remove,   removeComponentListener,   removeFocusListener,   removeHierarchyBoundsListener,   removeHierarchyListener,   removeInputMethodListener,   removeKeyListener,   removeMouseListener,   removeMouseMotionListener,   removeMouseWheelListener,   removeNotify,   removePropertyChangeListener,   removePropertyChangeListener,   repaint,   repaint,   repaint,   repaint,   requestFocus,   requestFocus,   requestFocusInWindow,   requestFocusInWindow,   reshape,   resize,   resize,   setBackground,   setBounds,   setBounds,   setComponentOrientation,   setCursor,   setDropTarget,   setEnabled,   setFocusTraversalKeys,   setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled,   setFocusable,   setFont,   setForeground,   setIgnoreRepaint,   setLocale,   setLocation,   setLocation,   setName,   setPeer,   setSize,   setSize,   setVisible,   show,   show,   size,   toString,   transferFocus,   transferFocusBackward,   transferFocusUpCycle,   translateEvent,   update,   validate
Methods from java.lang.Object:
clone,   equals,   finalize,   getClass,   hashCode,   notify,   notifyAll,   toString,   wait,   wait,   wait
Method from javax.swing.text.JTextComponent Detail:
 public  void addCaretListener(CaretListener listener) 
    Adds a caret listener for notification of any changes to the caret.
 public  void addInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l) 
 public static Keymap addKeymap(String nm,
    Keymap parent) 
    Adds a new keymap into the keymap hierarchy. Keymap bindings resolve from bottom up so an attribute specified in a child will override an attribute specified in the parent.
 boolean composedTextExists() 
 public  void copy() 
    Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, leaving the contents in the text model. The current selection remains intact. Does nothing for null selections.
 public  void cut() 
    Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, removing the contents from the model. The current selection is reset. Does nothing for null selections.
 JTextComponent.DropLocation dropLocationForPoint(Point p) 
    Calculates a drop location in this component, representing where a drop at the given point should insert data.

    Note: This method is meant to override JComponent.dropLocationForPoint(), which is package-private in javax.swing. TransferHandler will detect text components and call this method instead via reflection. It's name should therefore not be changed.

 protected  void fireCaretUpdate(CaretEvent e) 
    Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for notification on this event type. The event instance is lazily created using the parameters passed into the fire method. The listener list is processed in a last-to-first manner.
 public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() 
    Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JTextComponent. For text components, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleJTextComponent. A new AccessibleJTextComponent instance is created if necessary.
 public Action[] getActions() 
    Fetches the command list for the editor. This is the list of commands supported by the plugged-in UI augmented by the collection of commands that the editor itself supports. These are useful for binding to events, such as in a keymap.
 public Caret getCaret() 
    Fetches the caret that allows text-oriented navigation over the view.
 public Color getCaretColor() 
    Fetches the current color used to render the caret.
 public CaretListener[] getCaretListeners() 
    Returns an array of all the caret listeners registered on this text component.
 public int getCaretPosition() 
    Returns the position of the text insertion caret for the text component.
 public Color getDisabledTextColor() 
    Fetches the current color used to render the disabled text.
 public Document getDocument() 
    Fetches the model associated with the editor. This is primarily for the UI to get at the minimal amount of state required to be a text editor. Subclasses will return the actual type of the model which will typically be something that extends Document.
 public boolean getDragEnabled() 
    Returns whether or not automatic drag handling is enabled.
 public final JTextComponent.DropLocation getDropLocation() 
    Returns the location that this component should visually indicate as the drop location during a DnD operation over the component, or {@code null} if no location is to currently be shown.

    This method is not meant for querying the drop location from a {@code TransferHandler}, as the drop location is only set after the {@code TransferHandler}'s canImport has returned and has allowed for the location to be shown.

    When this property changes, a property change event with name "dropLocation" is fired by the component.

 public final DropMode getDropMode() 
    Returns the drop mode for this component.
 public char getFocusAccelerator() 
    Returns the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus. Return '\0' if no focus accelerator has been set.
 static final JTextComponent getFocusedComponent() 
    Returns the JTextComponent that most recently had focus. The returned value may currently have focus.
 public Highlighter getHighlighter() 
    Fetches the object responsible for making highlights.
 public InputMethodRequests getInputMethodRequests() 
 public Keymap getKeymap() 
    Fetches the keymap currently active in this text component.
 public static Keymap getKeymap(String nm) 
    Fetches a named keymap previously added to the document. This does not work with null-named keymaps.
 public Insets getMargin() 
    Returns the margin between the text component's border and its text.
 public NavigationFilter getNavigationFilter() 
    Returns the NavigationFilter. NavigationFilter is used by DefaultCaret and the default cursor movement actions as a way to restrict the cursor movement. A null return value implies the cursor movement and selection should not be restricted.
 public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize() 
    Returns the preferred size of the viewport for a view component. This is implemented to do the default behavior of returning the preferred size of the component.
 public Printable getPrintable(MessageFormat headerFormat,
    MessageFormat footerFormat) 
    Returns a {@code Printable} to use for printing the content of this {@code JTextComponent}. The returned {@code Printable} prints the document as it looks on the screen except being reformatted to fit the paper. The returned {@code Printable} can be wrapped inside another {@code Printable} in order to create complex reports and documents.

    The returned {@code Printable} shares the {@code document} with this {@code JTextComponent}. It is the responsibility of the developer to ensure that the {@code document} is not mutated while this {@code Printable} is used. Printing behavior is undefined when the {@code document} is mutated during printing.

    Page header and footer text can be added to the output by providing {@code MessageFormat} arguments. The printing code requests {@code Strings} from the formats, providing a single item which may be included in the formatted string: an {@code Integer} representing the current page number.

    The returned {@code Printable} when printed, formats the document content appropriately for the page size. For correct line wrapping the {@code imageable width} of all pages must be the same. See java.awt.print.PageFormat#getImageableWidth .

    This method is thread-safe, although most Swing methods are not. Please see How to Use Threads for more information.

    The returned {@code Printable} can be printed on any thread.

    This implementation returned {@code Printable} performs all painting on the Event Dispatch Thread, regardless of what thread it is used on.

 public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
    int orientation,
    int direction) 
    Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one block of rows or columns, depending on the value of orientation.

    The default implementation of this is to simply return the visible area. Subclasses will likely be able to provide a much more reasonable value.

 public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight() 
    Returns true if a viewport should always force the height of this Scrollable to match the height of the viewport. For example a columnar text view that flowed text in left to right columns could effectively disable vertical scrolling by returning true here.

    Scrolling containers, like JViewport, will use this method each time they are validated.

 public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth() 
    Returns true if a viewport should always force the width of this Scrollable to match the width of the viewport. For example a normal text view that supported line wrapping would return true here, since it would be undesirable for wrapped lines to disappear beyond the right edge of the viewport. Note that returning true for a Scrollable whose ancestor is a JScrollPane effectively disables horizontal scrolling.

    Scrolling containers, like JViewport, will use this method each time they are validated.

 public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
    int orientation,
    int direction) 
    Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one new row or column, depending on the value of orientation. Ideally, components should handle a partially exposed row or column by returning the distance required to completely expose the item.

    The default implementation of this is to simply return 10% of the visible area. Subclasses are likely to be able to provide a much more reasonable value.

 public String getSelectedText() 
    Returns the selected text contained in this TextComponent. If the selection is null or the document empty, returns null.
 public Color getSelectedTextColor() 
    Fetches the current color used to render the selected text.
 public Color getSelectionColor() 
    Fetches the current color used to render the selection.
 public int getSelectionEnd() 
    Returns the selected text's end position. Return 0 if the document is empty, or the value of dot if there is no selection.
 public int getSelectionStart() 
    Returns the selected text's start position. Return 0 for an empty document, or the value of dot if no selection.
 public String getText() 
    Returns the text contained in this TextComponent. If the underlying document is null, will give a NullPointerException. Note that text is not a bound property, so no PropertyChangeEvent is fired when it changes. To listen for changes to the text, use DocumentListener.
 public String getText(int offs,
    int len) throws BadLocationException 
    Fetches a portion of the text represented by the component. Returns an empty string if length is 0.
 public String getToolTipText(MouseEvent event) 
    Returns the string to be used as the tooltip for event. This will return one of:
    1. If setToolTipText has been invoked with a non-null value, it will be returned, otherwise
    2. The value from invoking getToolTipText on the UI will be returned.
    By default JTextComponent does not register itself with the ToolTipManager. This means that tooltips will NOT be shown from the TextUI unless registerComponent has been invoked on the ToolTipManager.
 public TextUI getUI() 
    Fetches the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor.
 public boolean isEditable() 
    Returns the boolean indicating whether this TextComponent is editable or not.
 public static  void loadKeymap(Keymap map,
    JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] bindings,
    Action[] actions) 

    Loads a keymap with a bunch of bindings. This can be used to take a static table of definitions and load them into some keymap. The following example illustrates an example of binding some keys to the cut, copy, and paste actions associated with a JTextComponent. A code fragment to accomplish this might look as follows:

    
    
    static final JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] defaultBindings = {
    new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(
    KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK),
    DefaultEditorKit.copyAction),
    new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(
    KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK),
    DefaultEditorKit.pasteAction),
    new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(
    KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK),
    DefaultEditorKit.cutAction),
    };
    
    JTextComponent c = new JTextPane();
    Keymap k = c.getKeymap();
    JTextComponent.loadKeymap(k, defaultBindings, c.getActions());
    
    
    The sets of bindings and actions may be empty but must be non-null.
 public Rectangle modelToView(int pos) throws BadLocationException 
    Converts the given location in the model to a place in the view coordinate system. The component must have a positive size for this translation to be computed (i.e. layout cannot be computed until the component has been sized). The component does not have to be visible or painted.
 public  void moveCaretPosition(int pos) 
    Moves the caret to a new position, leaving behind a mark defined by the last time setCaretPosition was called. This forms a selection. If the document is null, does nothing. The position must be between 0 and the length of the component's text or else an exception is thrown.
 protected String paramString() 
    Returns a string representation of this JTextComponent. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be null.

    Overriding paramString to provide information about the specific new aspects of the JFC components.

 public  void paste() 
    Transfers the contents of the system clipboard into the associated text model. If there is a selection in the associated view, it is replaced with the contents of the clipboard. If there is no selection, the clipboard contents are inserted in front of the current insert position in the associated view. If the clipboard is empty, does nothing.
 public boolean print() throws PrinterException 
    A convenience print method that displays a print dialog, and then prints this {@code JTextComponent} in interactive mode with no header or footer text. Note: this method blocks until printing is done.

    Note: In headless mode, no dialogs will be shown.

    This method calls the full featured MessageFormat, boolean, PrintService, PrintRequestAttributeSet, boolean) print method to perform printing.

 public boolean print(MessageFormat headerFormat,
    MessageFormat footerFormat) throws PrinterException 
    A convenience print method that displays a print dialog, and then prints this {@code JTextComponent} in interactive mode with the specified header and footer text. Note: this method blocks until printing is done.

    Note: In headless mode, no dialogs will be shown.

    This method calls the full featured MessageFormat, boolean, PrintService, PrintRequestAttributeSet, boolean) print method to perform printing.

 public boolean print(MessageFormat headerFormat,
    MessageFormat footerFormat,
    boolean showPrintDialog,
    PrintService service,
    PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes,
    boolean interactive) throws PrinterException