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org.apache.commons.lang.builder
public class: HashCodeBuilder [javadoc | source]
java.lang.Object
   org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder

Assists in implementing Object#hashCode() methods.

This class enables a good hashCode method to be built for any class. It follows the rules laid out in the book Effective Java by Joshua Bloch. Writing a good hashCode method is actually quite difficult. This class aims to simplify the process.

All relevant fields from the object should be included in the hashCode method. Derived fields may be excluded. In general, any field used in the equals method must be used in the hashCode method.

To use this class write code as follows:

public class Person {
String name;
int age;
boolean smoker;
...

public int hashCode() {
// you pick a hard-coded, randomly chosen, non-zero, odd number
// ideally different for each class
return new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).
append(name).
append(age).
append(smoker).
toHashCode();
}
}

If required, the superclass hashCode() can be added using #appendSuper .

Alternatively, there is a method that uses reflection to determine the fields to test. Because these fields are usually private, the method, reflectionHashCode, uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to change the visibility of the fields. This will fail under a security manager, unless the appropriate permissions are set up correctly. It is also slower than testing explicitly.

A typical invocation for this method would look like:

public int hashCode() {
return HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(this);
}
Constructor:
 public HashCodeBuilder() 
 public HashCodeBuilder(int initialNonZeroOddNumber,
    int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber) 
Method from org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder Summary:
append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   appendSuper,   getRegistry,   isRegistered,   reflectionHashCode,   reflectionHashCode,   reflectionHashCode,   reflectionHashCode,   reflectionHashCode,   reflectionHashCode,   reflectionHashCode,   reflectionHashCode,   register,   toHashCode,   unregister
Methods from java.lang.Object:
equals,   getClass,   hashCode,   notify,   notifyAll,   toString,   wait,   wait,   wait
Method from org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder Detail:
 public HashCodeBuilder append(boolean value) 

    Append a hashCode for a boolean.

    This adds iConstant * 1 to the hashCode and not a 1231 or 1237 as done in java.lang.Boolean. This is in accordance with the Effective Java design.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(boolean[] array) 

    Append a hashCode for a boolean array.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(byte value) 

    Append a hashCode for a byte.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(byte[] array) 

    Append a hashCode for a byte array.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(char value) 

    Append a hashCode for a char.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(char[] array) 

    Append a hashCode for a char array.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(double value) 

    Append a hashCode for a double.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(double[] array) 

    Append a hashCode for a double array.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(float value) 

    Append a hashCode for a float.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(float[] array) 

    Append a hashCode for a float array.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(int value) 

    Append a hashCode for an int.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(int[] array) 

    Append a hashCode for an int array.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(long value) 

    Append a hashCode for a long.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(long[] array) 

    Append a hashCode for a long array.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(Object object) 

    Append a hashCode for an Object.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(Object[] array) 

    Append a hashCode for an Object array.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(short value) 

    Append a hashCode for a short.

 public HashCodeBuilder append(short[] array) 

    Append a hashCode for a short array.

 public HashCodeBuilder appendSuper(int superHashCode) 

    Adds the result of super.hashCode() to this builder.

 static Set getRegistry() 

    Returns the registry of objects being traversed by the reflection methods in the current thread.

 static boolean isRegistered(Object value) 

    Returns true if the registry contains the given object. Used by the reflection methods to avoid infinite loops.

 public static int reflectionHashCode(Object object) 

    This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.

    This constructor uses two hard coded choices for the constants needed to build a hash code.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    Transient members will be not be used, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.

 public static int reflectionHashCode(Object object,
    boolean testTransients) 

    This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.

    This constructor uses two hard coded choices for the constants needed to build a hash code.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    If the TestTransients parameter is set to true, transient members will be tested, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.

 public static int reflectionHashCode(Object object,
    Collection excludeFields) 

    This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.

    This constructor uses two hard coded choices for the constants needed to build a hash code.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    Transient members will be not be used, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.

 public static int reflectionHashCode(Object object,
    String[] excludeFields) 

    This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.

    This constructor uses two hard coded choices for the constants needed to build a hash code.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    Transient members will be not be used, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.

 public static int reflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber,
    int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber,
    Object object) 

    This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    Transient members will be not be used, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.

    Two randomly chosen, non-zero, odd numbers must be passed in. Ideally these should be different for each class, however this is not vital. Prime numbers are preferred, especially for the multiplier.

 public static int reflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber,
    int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber,
    Object object,
    boolean testTransients) 

    This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    If the TestTransients parameter is set to true, transient members will be tested, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.

    Two randomly chosen, non-zero, odd numbers must be passed in. Ideally these should be different for each class, however this is not vital. Prime numbers are preferred, especially for the multiplier.

 public static int reflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber,
    int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber,
    Object object,
    boolean testTransients,
    Class reflectUpToClass) 
 public static int reflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber,
    int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber,
    Object object,
    boolean testTransients,
    Class reflectUpToClass,
    String[] excludeFields) 

    This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    If the TestTransients parameter is set to true, transient members will be tested, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be included up to and including the specified superclass. A null superclass is treated as java.lang.Object.

    Two randomly chosen, non-zero, odd numbers must be passed in. Ideally these should be different for each class, however this is not vital. Prime numbers are preferred, especially for the multiplier.

 static  void register(Object value) 

    Registers the given object. Used by the reflection methods to avoid infinite loops.

 public int toHashCode() 

    Return the computed hashCode.

 static  void unregister(Object value) 

    Unregisters the given object.

    Used by the reflection methods to avoid infinite loops.