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org.apache.commons.lang.builder
public class: ReflectionToStringBuilder [javadoc | source]
java.lang.Object
   org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder
      org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder

Assists in implementing Object#toString() methods using reflection.

This class uses reflection to determine the fields to append. Because these fields are usually private, the class uses java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject#setAccessible(java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject[], boolean) to change the visibility of the fields. This will fail under a security manager, unless the appropriate permissions are set up correctly.

A typical invocation for this method would look like:

public String toString() {
return ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(this);
}

You can also use the builder to debug 3rd party objects:

System.out.println("An object: " + ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(anObject));

A subclass can control field output by overriding the methods:

For example, this method does not include the password field in the returned String:

public String toString() {
return (new ReflectionToStringBuilder(this) {
protected boolean accept(Field f) {
return super.accept(f) && !f.getName().equals("password");
}
}).toString();
}

The exact format of the toString is determined by the ToStringStyle passed into the constructor.

Constructor:
 public ReflectionToStringBuilder(Object object) 

    Constructor.

    This constructor outputs using the default style set with setDefaultStyle.

    Parameters:
    object - the Object to build a toString for, must not be null
    Throws:
    IllegalArgumentException - if the Object passed in is null
 public ReflectionToStringBuilder(Object object,
    ToStringStyle style) 

    Constructor.

    If the style is null, the default style is used.

    Parameters:
    object - the Object to build a toString for, must not be null
    style - the style of the toString to create, may be null
    Throws:
    IllegalArgumentException - if the Object passed in is null
 public ReflectionToStringBuilder(Object object,
    ToStringStyle style,
    StringBuffer buffer) 

    Constructor.

    If the style is null, the default style is used.

    If the buffer is null, a new one is created.

    Parameters:
    object - the Object to build a toString for
    style - the style of the toString to create, may be null
    buffer - the StringBuffer to populate, may be null
    Throws:
    IllegalArgumentException - if the Object passed in is null
 public ReflectionToStringBuilder(Object object,
    ToStringStyle style,
    StringBuffer buffer,
    Class reflectUpToClass,
    boolean outputTransients) 
    Constructor.
    Parameters:
    object - the Object to build a toString for
    style - the style of the toString to create, may be null
    buffer - the StringBuffer to populate, may be null
    reflectUpToClass - the superclass to reflect up to (inclusive), may be null
    outputTransients - whether to include transient fields
 public ReflectionToStringBuilder(Object object,
    ToStringStyle style,
    StringBuffer buffer,
    Class reflectUpToClass,
    boolean outputTransients,
    boolean outputStatics) 
    Constructor.
    Parameters:
    object - the Object to build a toString for
    style - the style of the toString to create, may be null
    buffer - the StringBuffer to populate, may be null
    reflectUpToClass - the superclass to reflect up to (inclusive), may be null
    outputTransients - whether to include transient fields
    outputStatics - whether to include static fields
    since: 2.1 -
Method from org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder Summary:
accept,   appendFieldsIn,   getExcludeFieldNames,   getUpToClass,   getValue,   isAppendStatics,   isAppendTransients,   reflectionAppendArray,   setAppendStatics,   setAppendTransients,   setExcludeFieldNames,   setUpToClass,   toNoNullStringArray,   toNoNullStringArray,   toString,   toString,   toString,   toString,   toString,   toString,   toString,   toStringExclude,   toStringExclude,   toStringExclude
Methods from org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder:
append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   append,   appendAsObjectToString,   appendSuper,   appendToString,   getDefaultStyle,   getObject,   getStringBuffer,   getStyle,   reflectionToString,   reflectionToString,   reflectionToString,   reflectionToString,   setDefaultStyle,   toString
Methods from java.lang.Object:
equals,   getClass,   hashCode,   notify,   notifyAll,   toString,   wait,   wait,   wait
Method from org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder Detail:
 protected boolean accept(Field field) 
    Returns whether or not to append the given Field.
 protected  void appendFieldsIn(Class clazz) 

    Appends the fields and values defined by the given object of the given Class.

    If a cycle is detected as an object is "toString()'ed", such an object is rendered as if Object.toString() had been called and not implemented by the object.

 public String[] getExcludeFieldNames() 
 public Class getUpToClass() 

    Gets the last super class to stop appending fields for.

 protected Object getValue(Field field) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException 

    Calls java.lang.reflect.Field.get(Object).

 public boolean isAppendStatics() 

    Gets whether or not to append static fields.

 public boolean isAppendTransients() 

    Gets whether or not to append transient fields.

 public ToStringBuilder reflectionAppendArray(Object array) 

    Append to the toString an Object array.

 public  void setAppendStatics(boolean appendStatics) 

    Sets whether or not to append static fields.

 public  void setAppendTransients(boolean appendTransients) 

    Sets whether or not to append transient fields.

 public ReflectionToStringBuilder setExcludeFieldNames(String[] excludeFieldNamesParam) 
    Sets the field names to exclude.
 public  void setUpToClass(Class clazz) 

    Sets the last super class to stop appending fields for.

 static String[] toNoNullStringArray(Collection collection) 
 static String[] toNoNullStringArray(Object[] array) 
    Returns a new array of Strings without null elements. Internal method used to normalize exclude lists (arrays and collections). Note that Arrays#sort(Object[]) will throw an NullPointerException if an array element is null.
 public String toString() 

    Gets the String built by this builder.

 public static String toString(Object object) 

    Builds a toString value using the default ToStringStyle through reflection.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    Transient members will be not be included, as they are likely derived. Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be appended.

 public static String toString(Object object,
    ToStringStyle style) 

    Builds a toString value through reflection.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    Transient members will be not be included, as they are likely derived. Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be appended.

    If the style is null, the default ToStringStyle is used.

 public static String toString(Object object,
    ToStringStyle style,
    boolean outputTransients) 

    Builds a toString value through reflection.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    If the outputTransients is true, transient members will be output, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be appended.

    If the style is null, the default ToStringStyle is used.

 public static String toString(Object object,
    ToStringStyle style,
    boolean outputTransients,
    boolean outputStatics) 

    Builds a toString value through reflection.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    If the outputTransients is true, transient fields will be output, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    If the outputStatics is true, static fields will be output, otherwise they are ignored.

    Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be appended.

    If the style is null, the default ToStringStyle is used.

 public static String toString(Object object,
    ToStringStyle style,
    boolean outputTransients,
    Class reflectUpToClass) 
Deprecated! Use - #toString(Object,ToStringStyle,boolean,boolean,Class)

    Builds a toString value through reflection.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    If the outputTransients is true, transient members will be output, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be appended up to and including the specified superclass. A null superclass is treated as java.lang.Object.

    If the style is null, the default ToStringStyle is used.

 public static String toString(Object object,
    ToStringStyle style,
    boolean outputTransients,
    boolean outputStatics,
    Class reflectUpToClass) 

    Builds a toString value through reflection.

    It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly.

    If the outputTransients is true, transient fields will be output, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.

    If the outputStatics is true, static fields will be output, otherwise they are ignored.

    Superclass fields will be appended up to and including the specified superclass. A null superclass is treated as java.lang.Object.

    If the style is null, the default ToStringStyle is used.

 public static String toStringExclude(Object object,
    String excludeFieldName) 
    Builds a String for a toString method excluding the given field name.
 public static String toStringExclude(Object object,
    Collection excludeFieldNames) 
    Builds a String for a toString method excluding the given field names.
 public static String toStringExclude(Object object,
    String[] excludeFieldNames) 
    Builds a String for a toString method excluding the given field names.