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org.apache.jorphan.collections
Class HashTree  view HashTree download HashTree.java

java.lang.Object
  extended byorg.apache.jorphan.collections.HashTree
All Implemented Interfaces:
java.util.Map, java.io.Serializable
Direct Known Subclasses:
ListedHashTree, SortedHashTree

public class HashTree
extends java.lang.Object
implements java.io.Serializable, java.util.Map

This class is used to create a tree structure of objects. Each element in the tree is also a key to the next node down in the tree. It provides many ways to add objects and branches, as well as many ways to retrieve.

HashTree implements the Map interface for convenience reasons. The main difference between a Map and a HashTree is that the HashTree organizes the data into a recursive tree structure, and provides the means to manipulate that structure.

Of special interest is the traverse(HashTreeTraverser) 55 method, which provides an expedient way to traverse any HashTree by implementing the HashTreeTraverser interface in order to perform some operation on the tree, or to extract information from the tree.

Version:
$Revision: 1.22 $ Updated on: $Date: 2005/07/12 20:51:04 $

Nested Class Summary
private  class HashTree.ConvertToString
           
static class HashTree.Test
           
private  class HashTree.TreeSearcher
           
 
Nested classes inherited from class java.util.Map
java.util.Map.Entry
 
Field Summary
protected  java.util.Map data
           
 
Constructor Summary
HashTree()
          Creates an empty new HashTree.
HashTree(java.util.Collection keys)
          Creates a new HashTree and adds all the objects in the given collection as top-level nodes in the tree.
HashTree(java.lang.Object key)
          Creates a new HashTree and adds the given object as a top-level node.
HashTree(java.lang.Object[] keys)
          Creates a new HashTree and adds all the objects in the given array as top-level nodes in the tree.
 
Method Summary
 void add(java.util.Collection keys)
          Adds a bunch of keys into the HashTree at the current level.
 void add(java.util.Collection treePath, java.util.Collection values)
          Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path.
 HashTree add(java.util.Collection treePath, java.lang.Object value)
          Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path.
 void add(java.util.Collection treePath, java.lang.Object[] values)
          Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path.
 void add(HashTree newTree)
          Adds all the nodes and branches of the given tree to this tree.
 HashTree add(java.lang.Object key)
          Adds an key into the HashTree at the current level.
 void add(java.lang.Object[] keys)
          Adds all the given objects as nodes at the current level.
 void add(java.lang.Object[] treePath, java.util.Collection values)
          Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path.
 HashTree add(java.lang.Object[] treePath, java.lang.Object value)
           
 void add(java.lang.Object[] treePath, java.lang.Object[] values)
          Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path.
 void add(java.lang.Object key, java.util.Collection values)
          Adds a key as a node at the current level and then adds all the objects in the second argument as nodes of the new node.
 void add(java.lang.Object key, HashTree subTree)
          Adds a key as a node at the current level and then adds the given HashTree to that new node.
 HashTree add(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object value)
          Adds a key and it's value in the HashTree.
 void add(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object[] values)
          Adds a key and it's values in the HashTree.
protected  HashTree addTreePath(java.util.Collection treePath)
           
 void clear()
          Clears the HashTree of all contents.
 java.lang.Object clone()
          Create a clone of this HashTree.
protected  void cloneTree(HashTree newTree)
           
 boolean containsKey(java.lang.Object o)
          If the HashTree contains the given object as a key at the top level, then a true result is returned, otherwise false.
 boolean containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
          Implemented as required by the Map interface, but is not very useful here.
protected  HashTree createNewTree()
          Creates a new tree.
protected  HashTree createNewTree(java.util.Collection values)
          Creates a new tree.
protected  HashTree createNewTree(java.lang.Object key)
          Creates a new tree.
 java.util.Set entrySet()
          Exists to satisfy the Map interface.
 boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
          Compares all objects in the tree and verifies that the two trees contain the same objects at the same tree levels.
 java.lang.Object get(java.lang.Object key)
          Returns the HashTree object associated with the given key.
 java.lang.Object[] getArray()
          Gets an array of all keys in the current HashTree node.
 java.lang.Object[] getArray(java.util.Collection treePath)
          Recurses down into the HashTree stucture using each subsequent key in the treePath argument, and returns an array of keys of the HashTree object at the end of the recursion.
 java.lang.Object[] getArray(java.lang.Object key)
          Gets an array of all keys in the HashTree mapped to the given key of the current HashTree object (in other words, one level down).
 java.lang.Object[] getArray(java.lang.Object[] treePath)
          Recurses down into the HashTree stucture using each subsequent key in the array of keys, and returns an array of keys of the HashTree object at the end of the recursion.
 HashTree getTree(java.util.Collection treePath)
          Gets the HashTree object mapped to the last key in the SortedSet by recursing through the HashTree structure one key at a time.
 HashTree getTree(java.lang.Object key)
          Gets the HashTree mapped to the given key.
 HashTree getTree(java.lang.Object[] treePath)
          Gets the HashTree object mapped to the last key in the array by recursing through the HashTree structure one key at a time.
protected  HashTree getTreePath(java.util.Collection treePath)
           
 int hashCode()
          Returns a hashcode for this HashTree.
 boolean isEmpty()
          If the HashTree is empty, true is returned, false otherwise.
 java.util.Set keySet()
          Returns a Set of all the keys in the top-level of this HashTree.
 java.util.Collection list()
          Gets a Collection of all keys in the current HashTree node.
 java.util.Collection list(java.util.Collection treePath)
          Recurses down into the HashTree stucture using each subsequent key in the List of keys, and returns the Set of keys of the HashTree object at the end of the recursion.
 java.util.Collection list(java.lang.Object key)
          Gets a Set of all keys in the HashTree mapped to the given key of the current HashTree object (in other words, one level down.
 java.util.Collection list(java.lang.Object[] treePath)
          Recurses down into the HashTree stucture using each subsequent key in the array of keys, and returns the Set of keys of the HashTree object at the end of the recursion.
 java.lang.Object put(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object value)
          This is the same as calling HashTree.add(key,value).
 void putAll(java.util.Map map)
          The Map given must also be a HashTree, otherwise an UnsupportedOperationException is thrown.
(package private)  void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream ois)
          Method readObject.
 java.lang.Object remove(java.lang.Object key)
          Removes the entire branch specified by the given key.
 void replace(java.lang.Object currentKey, java.lang.Object newKey)
          Finds the given current key, and replaces it with the given new key.
 HashTree search(java.lang.Object key)
          Searches the HashTree structure for the given key.
 void set(java.util.Collection values)
          Sets the nodes of the current tree to be the objects of the given collection.
 void set(java.util.Collection treePath, java.util.Collection values)
          Sets a series of keys into the HashTree.
 void set(java.util.Collection treePath, java.lang.Object[] values)
          Sets a series of keys into the HashTree.
 void set(java.lang.Object[] treePath, java.util.Collection values)
          Sets a series of keys into the HashTree.
 void set(java.lang.Object[] treePath, java.lang.Object[] values)
          Sets a series of keys into the HashTree.
 void set(java.lang.Object key, java.util.Collection values)
          Sets a key and its values in the HashTree.
 void set(java.lang.Object key, HashTree t)
          Sets a key into the current tree and assigns it a HashTree as its subtree.
 void set(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object value)
          Sets a key and it's value in the HashTree.
 void set(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object[] values)
          Sets a key and it's values in the HashTree.
 int size()
          Returns the number of top-level entries in the HashTree.
 java.lang.String toString()
          Convert this Object to a human-readable String.
 void traverse(HashTreeTraverser visitor)
          Allows any implementation of the HashTreeTraverser interface to easily traverse (depth-first) all the nodes of the HashTree.
private  void traverseInto(HashTreeTraverser visitor)
          The recursive method that accomplishes the tree-traversal and performs the callbacks to the HashTreeTraverser.
 java.util.Collection values()
          Returns a collection of all the sub-trees of the current tree.
(package private)  void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream oos)
           
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

data

protected java.util.Map data
Constructor Detail

HashTree

public HashTree()
Creates an empty new HashTree.


HashTree

public HashTree(java.lang.Object key)
Creates a new HashTree and adds the given object as a top-level node.


HashTree

public HashTree(java.util.Collection keys)
Creates a new HashTree and adds all the objects in the given collection as top-level nodes in the tree.


HashTree

public HashTree(java.lang.Object[] keys)
Creates a new HashTree and adds all the objects in the given array as top-level nodes in the tree.

Method Detail

putAll

public void putAll(java.util.Map map)
The Map given must also be a HashTree, otherwise an UnsupportedOperationException is thrown. If it is a HashTree, this is like calling the add(HashTree) method.

Specified by:
putAll in interface java.util.Map

entrySet

public java.util.Set entrySet()
Exists to satisfy the Map interface.

Specified by:
entrySet in interface java.util.Map

containsValue

public boolean containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
Implemented as required by the Map interface, but is not very useful here. All 'values' in a HashTree are HashTree's themselves.

Specified by:
containsValue in interface java.util.Map

put

public java.lang.Object put(java.lang.Object key,
                            java.lang.Object value)
This is the same as calling HashTree.add(key,value).

Specified by:
put in interface java.util.Map

clear

public void clear()
Clears the HashTree of all contents.

Specified by:
clear in interface java.util.Map

values

public java.util.Collection values()
Returns a collection of all the sub-trees of the current tree.

Specified by:
values in interface java.util.Map

add

public void add(java.lang.Object key,
                HashTree subTree)
Adds a key as a node at the current level and then adds the given HashTree to that new node.


add

public void add(HashTree newTree)
Adds all the nodes and branches of the given tree to this tree. Is like merging two trees. Duplicates are ignored.


containsKey

public boolean containsKey(java.lang.Object o)
If the HashTree contains the given object as a key at the top level, then a true result is returned, otherwise false.

Specified by:
containsKey in interface java.util.Map

isEmpty

public boolean isEmpty()
If the HashTree is empty, true is returned, false otherwise.

Specified by:
isEmpty in interface java.util.Map

set

public void set(java.lang.Object key,
                java.lang.Object value)
Sets a key and it's value in the HashTree. It actually sets up a key, and then creates a node for the key and sets the value to the new node, as a key. Any previous nodes that existed under the given key are lost.


set

public void set(java.lang.Object key,
                HashTree t)
Sets a key into the current tree and assigns it a HashTree as its subtree. Any previous entries under the given key are removed.


set

public void set(java.lang.Object key,
                java.lang.Object[] values)
Sets a key and it's values in the HashTree. It sets up a key in the current node, and then creates a node for that key, and sets all the values in the array as keys in the new node. Any keys previously held under the given key are lost.


set

public void set(java.lang.Object key,
                java.util.Collection values)
Sets a key and its values in the HashTree. It sets up a key in the current node, and then creates a node for that key, and set all the values in the array as keys in the new node. Any keys previously held under the given key are removed.


set

public void set(java.lang.Object[] treePath,
                java.lang.Object[] values)
Sets a series of keys into the HashTree. It sets up the first object in the key array as a key in the current node, recurses into the next HashTree node through that key and adds the second object in the array. Continues recursing in this manner until the end of the first array is reached, at which point all the values of the second array are set as keys to the bottom-most node. All previous keys of that bottom-most node are removed.


set

public void set(java.lang.Object[] treePath,
                java.util.Collection values)
Sets a series of keys into the HashTree. It sets up the first object in the key array as a key in the current node, recurses into the next HashTree node through that key and adds the second object in the array. Continues recursing in this manner until the end of the first array is reached, at which point all the values of the Collection of values are set as keys to the bottom-most node. Any keys previously held by the bottom-most node are lost.


set

public void set(java.util.Collection treePath,
                java.lang.Object[] values)
Sets a series of keys into the HashTree. It sets up the first object in the key list as a key in the current node, recurses into the next HashTree node through that key and adds the second object in the list. Continues recursing in this manner until the end of the first list is reached, at which point all the values of the array of values are set as keys to the bottom-most node. Any previously existing keys of that bottom node are removed.


set

public void set(java.util.Collection values)
Sets the nodes of the current tree to be the objects of the given collection. Any nodes previously in the tree are removed.


set

public void set(java.util.Collection treePath,
                java.util.Collection values)
Sets a series of keys into the HashTree. It sets up the first object in the key list as a key in the current node, recurses into the next HashTree node through that key and adds the second object in the list. Continues recursing in this manner until the end of the first list is reached, at which point all the values of the Collection of values are set as keys to the bottom-most node. Any previously existing keys of that bottom node are lost.


add

public HashTree add(java.lang.Object key)
Adds an key into the HashTree at the current level.


add

public void add(java.lang.Object[] keys)
Adds all the given objects as nodes at the current level.


add

public void add(java.util.Collection keys)
Adds a bunch of keys into the HashTree at the current level.


add

public HashTree add(java.lang.Object key,
                    java.lang.Object value)
Adds a key and it's value in the HashTree. The first argument becomes a node at the current level, and the second argument becomes a node of it.


add

public void add(java.lang.Object key,
                java.lang.Object[] values)
Adds a key and it's values in the HashTree. The first argument becomes a node at the current level, and adds all the values in the array to the new node.


add

public void add(java.lang.Object key,
                java.util.Collection values)
Adds a key as a node at the current level and then adds all the objects in the second argument as nodes of the new node.


add

public void add(java.lang.Object[] treePath,
                java.lang.Object[] values)
Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path. The first argument is an array that represents a path to a specific node in the tree. If the path doesn't already exist, it is created (the objects are added along the way). At the path, all the objects in the second argument are added as nodes.


add

public void add(java.lang.Object[] treePath,
                java.util.Collection values)
Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path. The first argument is an array that represents a path to a specific node in the tree. If the path doesn't already exist, it is created (the objects are added along the way). At the path, all the objects in the second argument are added as nodes.


add

public HashTree add(java.lang.Object[] treePath,
                    java.lang.Object value)

add

public void add(java.util.Collection treePath,
                java.lang.Object[] values)
Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path. The first argument is a List that represents a path to a specific node in the tree. If the path doesn't already exist, it is created (the objects are added along the way). At the path, all the objects in the second argument are added as nodes.


add

public HashTree add(java.util.Collection treePath,
                    java.lang.Object value)
Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path. The first argument is a List that represents a path to a specific node in the tree. If the path doesn't already exist, it is created (the objects are added along the way). At the path, the object in the second argument is added as a node.


add

public void add(java.util.Collection treePath,
                java.util.Collection values)
Adds a series of nodes into the HashTree using the given path. The first argument is a SortedSet that represents a path to a specific node in the tree. If the path doesn't already exist, it is created (the objects are added along the way). At the path, all the objects in the second argument are added as nodes.


addTreePath

protected HashTree addTreePath(java.util.Collection treePath)

getTree

public HashTree getTree(java.lang.Object key)
Gets the HashTree mapped to the given key.


get

public java.lang.Object get(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the HashTree object associated with the given key. Same as calling getTree(Object) 55 .

Specified by:
get in interface java.util.Map

getTree

public HashTree getTree(java.lang.Object[] treePath)
Gets the HashTree object mapped to the last key in the array by recursing through the HashTree structure one key at a time.


clone

public java.lang.Object clone()
Create a clone of this HashTree. This is not a deep clone (ie, the contents of the tree are not cloned).


cloneTree

protected void cloneTree(HashTree newTree)

createNewTree

protected HashTree createNewTree()
Creates a new tree. This method exists to allow inheriting classes to generate the appropriate types of nodes. For instance, when a node is added, it's value is a HashTree. Rather than directly calling the HashTree() constructor, the createNewTree() method is called. Inheriting classes should override these methods and create the appropriate subclass of HashTree.


createNewTree

protected HashTree createNewTree(java.lang.Object key)
Creates a new tree. This method exists to allow inheriting classes to generate the appropriate types of nodes. For instance, when a node is added, it's value is a HashTree. Rather than directly calling the HashTree() constructor, the createNewTree() method is called. Inheriting classes should override these methods and create the appropriate subclass of HashTree.


createNewTree

protected HashTree createNewTree(java.util.Collection values)
Creates a new tree. This method exists to allow inheriting classes to generate the appropriate types of nodes. For instance, when a node is added, it's value is a HashTree. Rather than directly calling the HashTree() constructor, the createNewTree() method is called. Inheriting classes should override these methods and create the appropriate subclass of HashTree.


getTree

public HashTree getTree(java.util.Collection treePath)
Gets the HashTree object mapped to the last key in the SortedSet by recursing through the HashTree structure one key at a time.


list

public java.util.Collection list()
Gets a Collection of all keys in the current HashTree node. If the HashTree represented a file system, this would be like getting a collection of all the files in the current folder.


list

public java.util.Collection list(java.lang.Object key)
Gets a Set of all keys in the HashTree mapped to the given key of the current HashTree object (in other words, one level down. If the HashTree represented a file system, this would like getting a list of all files in a sub-directory (of the current directory) specified by the key argument.


remove

public java.lang.Object remove(java.lang.Object key)
Removes the entire branch specified by the given key.

Specified by:
remove in interface java.util.Map

list

public java.util.Collection list(java.lang.Object[] treePath)
Recurses down into the HashTree stucture using each subsequent key in the array of keys, and returns the Set of keys of the HashTree object at the end of the recursion. If the HashTree represented a file system, this would be like getting a list of all the files in a directory specified by the treePath, relative from the current directory.


list

public java.util.Collection list(java.util.Collection treePath)
Recurses down into the HashTree stucture using each subsequent key in the List of keys, and returns the Set of keys of the HashTree object at the end of the recursion. If the HashTree represented a file system, this would be like getting a list of all the files in a directory specified by the treePath, relative from the current directory.


replace

public void replace(java.lang.Object currentKey,
                    java.lang.Object newKey)
Finds the given current key, and replaces it with the given new key. Any tree structure found under the original key is moved to the new key.


getArray

public java.lang.Object[] getArray()
Gets an array of all keys in the current HashTree node. If the HashTree represented a file system, this would be like getting an array of all the files in the current folder.


getArray

public java.lang.Object[] getArray(java.lang.Object key)
Gets an array of all keys in the HashTree mapped to the given key of the current HashTree object (in other words, one level down). If the HashTree represented a file system, this would like getting a list of all files in a sub-directory (of the current directory) specified by the key argument.


getArray

public java.lang.Object[] getArray(java.lang.Object[] treePath)
Recurses down into the HashTree stucture using each subsequent key in the array of keys, and returns an array of keys of the HashTree object at the end of the recursion. If the HashTree represented a file system, this would be like getting a list of all the files in a directory specified by the treePath, relative from the current directory.


getArray

public java.lang.Object[] getArray(java.util.Collection treePath)
Recurses down into the HashTree stucture using each subsequent key in the treePath argument, and returns an array of keys of the HashTree object at the end of the recursion. If the HashTree represented a file system, this would be like getting a list of all the files in a directory specified by the treePath, relative from the current directory.


getTreePath

protected HashTree getTreePath(java.util.Collection treePath)

hashCode

public int hashCode()
Returns a hashcode for this HashTree.

Specified by:
hashCode in interface java.util.Map

equals

public boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
Compares all objects in the tree and verifies that the two trees contain the same objects at the same tree levels. Returns true if they do, false otherwise.

Specified by:
equals in interface java.util.Map

keySet

public java.util.Set keySet()
Returns a Set of all the keys in the top-level of this HashTree.

Specified by:
keySet in interface java.util.Map

search

public HashTree search(java.lang.Object key)
Searches the HashTree structure for the given key. If it finds the key, it returns the HashTree mapped to the key. If it finds nothing, it returns null.


readObject

void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream ois)
          throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException,
                 java.io.IOException
Method readObject.


writeObject

void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream oos)
           throws java.io.IOException

size

public int size()
Returns the number of top-level entries in the HashTree.

Specified by:
size in interface java.util.Map

traverse

public void traverse(HashTreeTraverser visitor)
Allows any implementation of the HashTreeTraverser interface to easily traverse (depth-first) all the nodes of the HashTree. The Traverser implementation will be given notification of each node visited.


traverseInto

private void traverseInto(HashTreeTraverser visitor)
The recursive method that accomplishes the tree-traversal and performs the callbacks to the HashTreeTraverser.


toString

public java.lang.String toString()
Description copied from class: java.lang.Object
Convert this Object to a human-readable String. There are no limits placed on how long this String should be or what it should contain. We suggest you make it as intuitive as possible to be able to place it into System.out.println() 55 and such.

It is typical, but not required, to ensure that this method never completes abruptly with a java.lang.RuntimeException.

This method will be called when performing string concatenation with this object. If the result is null, string concatenation will instead use "null".

The default implementation returns getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode()).