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org.ematgine.utils.concurrent
Class CondVar

java.lang.Objectorg.ematgine.utils.concurrent.CondVar
- public class CondVar
- extends java.lang.Object
This class is designed for fans of POSIX pthreads programming. If you restrict yourself to Mutexes and CondVars, you can use most of your favorite constructions. Don't randomly mix them with synchronized methods or blocks though.
Method names and behavior are as close as is reasonable to those in POSIX.
Sample Usage. Here is a full version of a bounded buffer that implements the BoundedChannel interface, written in a style reminscent of that in POSIX programming books.
class CVBuffer implements BoundedChannel {
private final Mutex mutex;
private final CondVar notFull;
private final CondVar notEmpty;
private int count = 0;
private int takePtr = 0;
private int putPtr = 0;
private final Object[] array;
public CVBuffer(int capacity) {
array = new Object[capacity];
mutex = new Mutex();
notFull = new CondVar(mutex);
notEmpty = new CondVar(mutex);
}
public int capacity() { return array.length; }
public void put(Object x) throws InterruptedException {
mutex.acquire();
try {
while (count == array.length) {
notFull.await();
}
array[putPtr] = x;
putPtr = (putPtr + 1) % array.length;
++count;
notEmpty.signal();
}
finally {
mutex.release();
}
}
public Object take() throws InterruptedException {
Object x = null;
mutex.acquire();
try {
while (count == 0) {
notEmpty.await();
}
x = array[takePtr];
array[takePtr] = null;
takePtr = (takePtr + 1) % array.length;
--count;
notFull.signal();
}
finally {
mutex.release();
}
return x;
}
public boolean offer(Object x, long msecs) throws InterruptedException {
mutex.acquire();
try {
if (count == array.length) {
notFull.timedwait(msecs);
if (count == array.length)
return false;
}
array[putPtr] = x;
putPtr = (putPtr + 1) % array.length;
++count;
notEmpty.signal();
return true;
}
finally {
mutex.release();
}
}
public Object poll(long msecs) throws InterruptedException {
Object x = null;
mutex.acquire();
try {
if (count == 0) {
notEmpty.timedwait(msecs);
if (count == 0)
return null;
}
x = array[takePtr];
array[takePtr] = null;
takePtr = (takePtr + 1) % array.length;
--count;
notFull.signal();
}
finally {
mutex.release();
}
return x;
}
}
| Field Summary | |
protected Sync |
mutex_
The mutex |
| Constructor Summary | |
CondVar(Sync mutex)
Create a new CondVar that relies on the given mutual exclusion lock. |
|
| Method Summary | |
void |
await()
Wait for notification. |
void |
broadcast()
Notify all waiting threads |
void |
signal()
Notify a waiting thread. |
boolean |
timedwait(long msecs)
Wait for at most msecs for notification. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
mutex_
protected final Sync mutex_
- The mutex
| Constructor Detail |
CondVar
public CondVar(Sync mutex)
- Create a new CondVar that relies on the given mutual
exclusion lock.
| Method Detail |
await
public void await()
throws java.lang.InterruptedException
- Wait for notification. This operation at least momentarily
releases the mutex. The mutex is always held upon return,
even if interrupted.
timedwait
public boolean timedwait(long msecs)
throws java.lang.InterruptedException
- Wait for at most msecs for notification.
This operation at least momentarily
releases the mutex. The mutex is always held upon return,
even if interrupted.
signal
public void signal()
- Notify a waiting thread.
If one exists, a non-interrupted thread will return
normally (i.e., not via InterruptedException) from await or timedwait.
broadcast
public void broadcast()
- Notify all waiting threads
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JAVADOC
org.ematgine.utils.concurrent.CondVar