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org.jfree.chart.axis
public class: SegmentedTimeline [javadoc | source]
java.lang.Object
   org.jfree.chart.axis.SegmentedTimeline

All Implemented Interfaces:
    Cloneable, Serializable, Timeline

A Timeline that implements a "segmented" timeline with included, excluded and exception segments.

A Timeline will present a series of values to be used for an axis. Each Timeline must provide transformation methods between domain values and timeline values.

A timeline can be used as parameter to a org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis to define the values that this axis supports. This class implements a timeline formed by segments of equal length (ex. days, hours, minutes) where some segments can be included in the timeline and others excluded. Therefore timelines like "working days" or "working hours" can be created where non-working days or non-working hours respectively can be removed from the timeline, and therefore from the axis. This creates a smooth plot with equal separation between all included segments.

Because Timelines were created mainly for Date related axis, values are represented as longs instead of doubles. In this case, the domain value is just the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT as defined by the getTime() method of java.util.Date .

In this class, a segment is defined as a unit of time of fixed length. Examples of segments are: days, hours, minutes, etc. The size of a segment is defined as the number of milliseconds in the segment. Some useful segment sizes are defined as constants in this class: DAY_SEGMENT_SIZE, HOUR_SEGMENT_SIZE, FIFTEEN_MINUTE_SEGMENT_SIZE and MINUTE_SEGMENT_SIZE.

Segments are group together to form a Segment Group. Each Segment Group will contain a number of Segments included and a number of Segments excluded. This Segment Group structure will repeat for the whole timeline.

For example, a working days SegmentedTimeline would be formed by a group of 7 daily segments, where there are 5 included (Monday through Friday) and 2 excluded (Saturday and Sunday) segments.

Following is a diagram that explains the major attributes that define a segment. Each box is one segment and must be of fixed length (ms, second, hour, day, etc).

start time
|
v
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ...
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+...
| | | | | |EE|EE| | | | | |EE|EE| | | | | |EE|EE|
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+...
\____________/ \___/ \_/
\/ | |
included excluded segment
segments segments size
\_________ _______/
\/
segment group
Legend:
<space> = Included segment
EE = Excluded segments in the base timeline

In the example, the following segment attributes are presented:

Exception Segments are allowed. These exception segments are defined as segments that would have been in the included segments of the Segment Group, but should be excluded for special reasons. In the previous working days SegmentedTimeline example, holidays would be considered exceptions.

Additionally the startTime, or start of the first Segment of the smallest segment group needs to be defined. This startTime could be relative to January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT or any other date. This creates a point of reference to start counting Segment Groups. For example, for the working days SegmentedTimeline, the startTime could be 00:00:00 GMT of the first Monday after January 1, 1970. In this class, the constant FIRST_MONDAY_AFTER_1900 refers to a reference point of the first Monday of the last century.

A SegmentedTimeline can include a baseTimeline. This combination of timelines allows the creation of more complex timelines. For example, in order to implement a SegmentedTimeline for an intraday stock trading application, where the trading period is defined as 9:00 AM through 4:00 PM Monday through Friday, two SegmentedTimelines are used. The first one (the baseTimeline) would be a working day SegmentedTimeline (daily timeline Monday through Friday). On top of this baseTimeline, a second one is defined that maps the 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM period. Because the baseTimeline defines a timeline of Monday through Friday, the resulting (combined) timeline will expose the period 9:00 AM through 4:00 PM only on Monday through Friday, and will remove all other intermediate intervals.

Two factory methods newMondayThroughFridayTimeline() and newFifteenMinuteTimeline() are provided as examples to create special SegmentedTimelines.

Nested Class Summary:
public class  SegmentedTimeline.Segment  Internal class to represent a valid segment for this timeline. A segment is valid on a timeline if it is part of its included, excluded or exception segments.

Each segment will know its segment number, segmentStart, segmentEnd and index inside the segment. 

protected class  SegmentedTimeline.SegmentRange  Private internal class to represent a range of segments. This class is mainly used to store in one object a range of exception segments. This optimizes certain timelines that use a small segment size (like an intraday timeline) allowing them to express a day exception as one SegmentRange instead of multi Segments. 
protected class  SegmentedTimeline.BaseTimelineSegmentRange  Special SegmentRange that came from the BaseTimeline. 
Field Summary
public static final  long DAY_SEGMENT_SIZE    Defines a day segment size in ms. 
public static final  long HOUR_SEGMENT_SIZE    Defines a one hour segment size in ms. 
public static final  long FIFTEEN_MINUTE_SEGMENT_SIZE    Defines a 15-minute segment size in ms. 
public static final  long MINUTE_SEGMENT_SIZE    Defines a one-minute segment size in ms. 
public static  long FIRST_MONDAY_AFTER_1900    Utility constant that defines the startTime as the first monday after 1/1/1970. This should be used when creating a SegmentedTimeline for Monday through Friday. See static block below for calculation of this constant.
     
    public static  TimeZone NO_DST_TIME_ZONE    Utility TimeZone object that has no DST and an offset equal to the default TimeZone. This allows easy arithmetic between days as each one will have equal size.
       
      public static  TimeZone DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE    This is the default time zone where the application is running. See getTime() below where we make use of certain transformations between times in the default time zone and the no-dst time zone used for our calculations.
         
        Constructor:
         public SegmentedTimeline(long segmentSize,
            int segmentsIncluded,
            int segmentsExcluded) 
        Method from org.jfree.chart.axis.SegmentedTimeline Summary:
        addBaseTimelineException,   addBaseTimelineException,   addBaseTimelineExclusions,   addException,   addException,   addException,   addExceptions,   clone,   containsDomainRange,   containsDomainRange,   containsDomainValue,   containsDomainValue,   equals,   firstMondayAfter1900,   getAdjustForDaylightSaving,   getBaseTimeline,   getDate,   getExceptionSegmentCount,   getExceptionSegments,   getGroupSegmentCount,   getSegment,   getSegment,   getSegmentSize,   getSegmentsExcluded,   getSegmentsExcludedSize,   getSegmentsGroupSize,   getSegmentsIncluded,   getSegmentsIncludedSize,   getStartTime,   getTime,   getTimeFromLong,   hashCode,   newFifteenMinuteTimeline,   newMondayThroughFridayTimeline,   setAdjustForDaylightSaving,   setBaseTimeline,   setExceptionSegments,   setStartTime,   toMillisecond,   toTimelineValue,   toTimelineValue
        Methods from java.lang.Object:
        equals,   getClass,   hashCode,   notify,   notifyAll,   toString,   wait,   wait,   wait
        Method from org.jfree.chart.axis.SegmentedTimeline Detail:
         public  void addBaseTimelineException(long domainValue) 
          Adds a segment relative to the baseTimeline as an exception. Because a base segment is normally larger than our segments, this may add one or more segment ranges to the exception list.

          An exception segment is defined as a segment to exclude from what would otherwise be considered a valid segment of the timeline. An exception segment can not be contained inside an already excluded segment. If so, no action will occur (the proposed exception segment will be discarded).

          The segment is identified by a domainValue into any part of the baseTimeline segment.

         public  void addBaseTimelineException(Date date) 
          Adds a segment relative to the baseTimeline as an exception. An exception segment is defined as a segment to exclude from what would otherwise be considered a valid segment of the timeline. An exception segment can not be contained inside an already excluded segment. If so, no action will occure (the proposed exception segment will be discarded).

          The segment is identified by a domainValue into any part of the segment. Therefore the segmentStart <= domainValue <= segmentEnd.

         public  void addBaseTimelineExclusions(long fromBaseDomainValue,
            long toBaseDomainValue) 
          Adds all excluded segments from the BaseTimeline as exceptions to our timeline. This allows us to combine two timelines for more complex calculations.
         public  void addException(long millisecond) 
          Adds a segment as an exception. An exception segment is defined as a segment to exclude from what would otherwise be considered a valid segment of the timeline. An exception segment can not be contained inside an already excluded segment. If so, no action will occur (the proposed exception segment will be discarded).

          The segment is identified by a domainValue into any part of the segment. Therefore the segmentStart <= domainValue <= segmentEnd.

         public  void addException(Date exceptionDate) 
          Adds a segment as an exception. An exception segment is defined as a segment to exclude from what would otherwise be considered a valid segment of the timeline. An exception segment can not be contained inside an already excluded segment. If so, no action will occur (the proposed exception segment will be discarded).

          The segment is identified by a Date into any part of the segment.

         public  void addException(long fromDomainValue,
            long toDomainValue) 
          Adds a segment range as an exception. An exception segment is defined as a segment to exclude from what would otherwise be considered a valid segment of the timeline. An exception segment can not be contained inside an already excluded segment. If so, no action will occur (the proposed exception segment will be discarded).

          The segment range is identified by a domainValue that begins a valid segment and ends with a domainValue that ends a valid segment. Therefore the range will contain all segments whose segmentStart <= domainValue and segmentEnd <= toDomainValue.

         public  void addExceptions(List exceptionList) 
          Adds a list of dates as segment exceptions. Each exception segment is defined as a segment to exclude from what would otherwise be considered a valid segment of the timeline. An exception segment can not be contained inside an already excluded segment. If so, no action will occur (the proposed exception segment will be discarded).

          The segment is identified by a Date into any part of the segment.

         public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException 
          Returns a clone of the timeline.
         public boolean containsDomainRange(long domainValueStart,
            long domainValueEnd) 
          Returns true if a range of values are contained in the timeline. This is implemented verifying that all segments are in the range.
         public boolean containsDomainRange(Date dateDomainValueStart,
            Date dateDomainValueEnd) 
          Returns true if a range of values are contained in the timeline. This is implemented verifying that all segments are in the range.
         public boolean containsDomainValue(long millisecond) 
          Returns true if a value is contained in the timeline.
         public boolean containsDomainValue(Date date) 
          Returns true if a value is contained in the timeline.
         public boolean equals(Object o) 
          Returns true if we are equal to the parameter
         public static long firstMondayAfter1900() 
          Returns the milliseconds for midnight of the first Monday after 1-Jan-1900, ignoring daylight savings.
         public boolean getAdjustForDaylightSaving() 
          Returns the flag that controls whether or not the daylight saving adjustment is applied.
         public SegmentedTimeline getBaseTimeline() 
          Returns our baseTimeline, or null if none.
         public Date getDate(long value) 
          Converts a millisecond value into a Date object.
         public long getExceptionSegmentCount(long fromMillisecond,
            long toMillisecond) 
          Returns the number of exception segments wholly contained in the (fromDomainValue, toDomainValue) interval.
         public List getExceptionSegments() 
          Returns a list of all the exception segments. This list is not modifiable.
         public int getGroupSegmentCount() 
          Returns the number of segments in a segment group. This will be equal to segments included plus segments excluded.
         public SegmentedTimeline.Segment getSegment(long millisecond) 
          Returns a segment that contains a domainValue. If the domainValue is not contained in the timeline (because it is not contained in the baseTimeline), a Segment that contains index + segmentSize*m will be returned for the smallest m possible.
         public SegmentedTimeline.Segment getSegment(Date date) 
          Returns a segment that contains a date. For accurate calculations, the calendar should use TIME_ZONE for its calculation (or any other similar time zone). If the date is not contained in the timeline (because it is not contained in the baseTimeline), a Segment that contains date + segmentSize*m will be returned for the smallest m possible.
         public long getSegmentSize() 
          Returns the size of one segment in ms.
         public int getSegmentsExcluded() 
          Returns the number of segments excluded per segment group.
         public long getSegmentsExcludedSize() 
          Returns the size in milliseconds of the segments excluded per segment group.
         public long getSegmentsGroupSize() 
          Returns the size in milliseconds of a segment group. This will be equal to size of the segments included plus the size of the segments excluded.
         public int getSegmentsIncluded() 
          Returns the number of segments included per segment group.
         public long getSegmentsIncludedSize() 
          Returns the size in ms of the segments included per segment group.
         public long getStartTime() 
          Returns the start time for the timeline. This is the beginning of segment zero.
         public long getTime(Date date) 
          Special method that handles conversion between the Default Time Zone and a UTC time zone with no DST. This is needed so all days have the same size. This method is the prefered way of converting a Data into milliseconds for usage in this class.
         public long getTimeFromLong(long date) 
          Converts a date/time value to take account of daylight savings time.
         public int hashCode() 
          Returns a hash code for this object.
         public static SegmentedTimeline newFifteenMinuteTimeline() 
          Factory method to create a 15-min, 9:00 AM thought 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday SegmentedTimeline.

          This timeline uses a segmentSize of FIFTEEN_MIN_SEGMENT_SIZE. The segment group is defined as 28 included segments (9:00 AM through 4:00 PM) and 68 excluded segments (4:00 PM through 9:00 AM the next day).

          In order to exclude Saturdays and Sundays it uses a baseTimeline that only includes Monday through Friday days.

          The startTime of the resulting timeline will be 9:00 AM after the startTime of the baseTimeline. This will correspond to 9:00 AM of the first Monday after 1/1/1900.

         public static SegmentedTimeline newMondayThroughFridayTimeline() 
          Factory method to create a Monday through Friday SegmentedTimeline.

          The startTime of the resulting timeline will be midnight of the first Monday after 1/1/1900.

         public  void setAdjustForDaylightSaving(boolean adjust) 
          Sets the flag that controls whether or not the daylight saving adjustment is applied.
         public  void setBaseTimeline(SegmentedTimeline baseTimeline) 
          Sets the base timeline.
         public  void setExceptionSegments(List exceptionSegments) 
          Sets the exception segments list.
         public  void setStartTime(long millisecond) 
          Sets the start time for the timeline. This is the beginning of segment zero.
         public long toMillisecond(long timelineValue) 
          Translates a value relative to the timeline into a millisecond.
         public long toTimelineValue(long millisecond) 
          Translates a value relative to the domain value (all Dates) into a value relative to the segmented timeline. The values relative to the segmented timeline are all consecutives starting at zero at the startTime.
         public long toTimelineValue(Date date) 
          Translates a date into a value relative to the segmented timeline. The values relative to the segmented timeline are all consecutives starting at zero at the startTime.