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Home » spring-framework-2.5.5-with-dependencies » org.springframework » web » servlet » view » jasperreports » [javadoc | source]
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports
abstract public class: AbstractJasperReportsView [javadoc | source]
java.lang.Object
   org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
      org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
         org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView
            org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView
               org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports.AbstractJasperReportsView

All Implemented Interfaces:
    InitializingBean, View, BeanNameAware, ServletContextAware, ApplicationContextAware

Direct Known Subclasses:
    JasperReportsCsvView, JasperReportsXlsView, JasperReportsPdfView, AbstractJasperReportsSingleFormatView, JasperReportsHtmlView, ConfigurableJasperReportsView, JasperReportsMultiFormatView

Base class for all JasperReports views. Applies on-the-fly compilation of report designs as required and coordinates the rendering process. The resource path of the main report needs to be specified as url.

This class is responsible for getting report data from the model that has been provided to the view. The default implementation checks for a model object under the specified reportDataKey first, then falls back to looking for a value of type JRDataSource, java.util.Collection, object array (in that order).

If no JRDataSource can be found in the model, then reports will be filled using the configured javax.sql.DataSource if any. If neither a JRDataSource or javax.sql.DataSource is available then an IllegalArgumentException is raised.

Provides support for sub-reports through the subReportUrls and subReportDataKeys properties.

When using sub-reports, the master report should be configured using the url property and the sub-reports files should be configured using the subReportUrls property. Each entry in the subReportUrls Map corresponds to an individual sub-report. The key of an entry must match up to a sub-report parameter in your report file of type net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport, and the value of an entry must be the URL for the sub-report file.

For sub-reports that require an instance of JRDataSource, that is, they don't have a hard-coded query for data retrieval, you can include the appropriate data in your model as would with the data source for the parent report. However, you must provide a List of parameter names that need to be converted to JRDataSource instances for the sub-report via the subReportDataKeys property. When using JRDataSource instances for sub-reports, you must specify a value for the reportDataKey property, indicating the data to use for the main report.

Allows for exporter parameters to be configured declatively using the exporterParameters property. This is a Map typed property where the key of an entry corresponds to the fully-qualified name of the static field for the JRExporterParameter and the value of an entry is the value you want to assign to the exporter parameter.

Response headers can be controlled via the headers property. Spring will attempt to set the correct value for the Content-Diposition header so that reports render correctly in Internet Explorer. However, you can override this setting through the headers property.

Field Summary
protected static final  String HEADER_CONTENT_DISPOSITION    Constant that defines "Content-Disposition" header. 
protected static final  String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_INLINE    The default Content-Disposition header. Used to make IE play nice. 
Fields inherited from org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView:
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
Fields inherited from org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport:
logger
Method from org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports.AbstractJasperReportsView Summary:
convertExporterParameters,   convertParameterValue,   convertReportData,   convertToExporterParameter,   createReport,   exposeLocalizationContext,   fillReport,   getConvertedExporterParameters,   getExporterParameter,   getExporterParameters,   getJdbcDataSource,   getReport,   getReportCompiler,   getReportData,   getReportDataTypes,   initApplicationContext,   isUrlRequired,   loadReport,   loadReport,   onInit,   postProcessReport,   renderMergedOutputModel,   renderReport,   setExporterParameters,   setHeaders,   setJdbcDataSource,   setReportCompiler,   setReportDataKey,   setSubReportDataKeys,   setSubReportUrls
Methods from org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView:
afterPropertiesSet,   getUrl,   isUrlRequired,   setUrl,   toString
Methods from org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView:
addStaticAttribute,   createRequestContext,   createTemporaryOutputStream,   exposeModelAsRequestAttributes,   generatesDownloadContent,   getAttributesMap,   getBeanName,   getContentType,   getRequestContextAttribute,   getStaticAttributes,   prepareResponse,   render,   renderMergedOutputModel,   setAttributes,   setAttributesCSV,   setAttributesMap,   setBeanName,   setContentType,   setRequestContextAttribute,   toString,   writeToResponse
Methods from org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport:
getServletContext,   getTempDir,   getWebApplicationContext,   initApplicationContext,   initServletContext,   isContextRequired,   setServletContext
Methods from org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport:
getApplicationContext,   getMessageSourceAccessor,   initApplicationContext,   initApplicationContext,   isContextRequired,   requiredContextClass,   setApplicationContext
Methods from java.lang.Object:
equals,   getClass,   hashCode,   notify,   notifyAll,   toString,   wait,   wait,   wait
Method from org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports.AbstractJasperReportsView Detail:
 protected final  void convertExporterParameters() 
    Converts the exporter parameters passed in by the user which may be keyed by Strings corresponding to the fully qualified name of the JRExporterParameter into parameters which are keyed by JRExporterParameter.
 protected Object convertParameterValue(JRExporterParameter parameter,
    Object value) 
    Convert the supplied parameter value into the actual type required by the corresponding JRExporterParameter .

    The default implementation simply converts the String values "true" and "false" into corresponding Boolean objects, and tries to convert String values that start with a digit into Integer objects (simply keeping them as String if number conversion fails).

 protected JRDataSource convertReportData(Object value) throws IllegalArgumentException 
    Convert the given report data value to a JRDataSource.

    The default implementation delegates to JasperReportUtils unless the report data value is an instance of JRDataSourceProvider. A JRDataSource, JRDataSourceProvider, java.util.Collection or object array is detected. JRDataSources are returned as is, whilst JRDataSourceProviders are used to create an instance of JRDataSource which is then returned. The latter two are converted to JRBeanCollectionDataSource or JRBeanArrayDataSource, respectively.

 protected JRExporterParameter convertToExporterParameter(String fqFieldName) 
    Convert the given fully qualified field name to a corresponding JRExporterParameter instance.
 protected JRDataSource createReport(JRDataSourceProvider provider) 
    Create a report using the given provider.
 protected  void exposeLocalizationContext(Map model,
    HttpServletRequest request) 
    Expose current Spring-managed Locale and MessageSource to JasperReports i18n ($R expressions etc). The MessageSource should only be exposed as JasperReports resource bundle if no such bundle is defined in the report itself.

    Default implementation exposes the Spring RequestContext Locale and a MessageSourceResourceBundle adapter for the Spring ApplicationContext, analogous to the JstlUtils.exposeLocalizationContext method.

 protected JasperPrint fillReport(Map model) throws Exception 
    Create a populated JasperPrint instance from the configured JasperReport instance.

    By default, thois method will use any JRDataSource instance (or wrappable Object) that can be located using #getReportData . If no JRDataSource can be found, this method will use a JDBC Connection obtained from the configured javax.sql.DataSource (or a DataSource attribute in the model). If no JDBC DataSource can be found either, the JasperReports engine will be invoked with plain model Map, assuming that the model contains parameters that identify the source for report data (e.g. Hibernate or JPA queries).

 protected Map getConvertedExporterParameters() 
    Allows subclasses to retrieve the converted exporter parameters.
 protected JRExporterParameter getExporterParameter(Object parameter) 
    Return a JRExporterParameter for the given parameter object, converting it from a String if necessary.
 public Map getExporterParameters() 
    Return the exporter parameters that this view uses, if any.
 protected DataSource getJdbcDataSource() 
    Return the javax.sql.DataSource that this view uses, if any.
 protected JasperReport getReport() 
    Determine the JasperReport to fill. Called by #fillReport .

    The default implementation returns the report as statically configured through the 'url' property (and loaded by #loadReport() ). Can be overridden in subclasses in order to dynamically obtain a JasperReport instance. As an alternative, consider overriding the #fillReport template method itself.

 protected JRCompiler getReportCompiler() 
    Return the JRCompiler instance to use for compiling ".jrxml" report files.
 protected JRDataSource getReportData(Map model) 
    Find an instance of JRDataSource in the given model map or create an appropriate JRDataSource for passed-in report data.

    The default implementation checks for a model object under the specified "reportDataKey" first, then falls back to looking for a value of type JRDataSource, java.util.Collection, object array (in that order).

 protected Class[] getReportDataTypes() 
    Return the value types that can be converted to a JRDataSource, in prioritized order. Should only return types that the #convertReportData method is actually able to convert.

    Default value types are: java.util.Collection and Object array.

 protected final  void initApplicationContext() throws ApplicationContextException 
    Checks to see that a valid report file URL is supplied in the configuration. Compiles the report file is necessary.

    Subclasses can add custom initialization logic by overriding the #onInit method.

 protected boolean isUrlRequired() 
    JasperReports views do not strictly required a 'url' value. Alternatively, the #getReport() template method may be overridden.
 protected JasperReport loadReport() 
    Load the main JasperReport from the specified Resource. If the Resource points to an uncompiled report design file then the report file is compiled dynamically and loaded into memory.
 protected final JasperReport loadReport(Resource resource) 
    Loads a JasperReport from the specified Resource. If the Resource points to an uncompiled report design file then the report file is compiled dynamically and loaded into memory.
 protected  void onInit() 
    Subclasses can override this to add some custom initialization logic. Called by #initApplicationContext() as soon as all standard initialization logic has finished executing.
 protected  void postProcessReport(JasperPrint populatedReport,
    Map model) throws Exception 
    Template method to be overridden for custom post-processing of the populated report. Invoked after filling but before rendering.

    The default implementation is empty.

 protected  void renderMergedOutputModel(Map model,
    HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception 
    Finds the report data to use for rendering the report and then invokes the renderReport method that should be implemented by the subclass.
 abstract protected  void renderReport(JasperPrint populatedReport,
    Map model,
    HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception
    Subclasses should implement this method to perform the actual rendering process.

    Note that the content type has not been set yet: Implementors should build a content type String and set it via response.setContentType. If necessary, this can include a charset clause for a specific encoding. The latter will only be necessary for textual output onto a Writer, and only in case of the encoding being specified in the JasperReports exporter parameters.

    WARNING: Implementors should not use response.setCharacterEncoding unless they are willing to depend on Servlet API 2.4 or higher. Prefer a concatenated content type String with a charset clause instead.

 public  void setExporterParameters(Map parameters) 
    Set the exporter parameters that should be used when rendering a view.
 public  void setHeaders(Properties headers) 
    Specify the set of headers that are included in each of response.
 public  void setJdbcDataSource(DataSource jdbcDataSource) 
    Specify the javax.sql.DataSource to use for reports with embedded SQL statements.
 public  void setReportCompiler(JRCompiler reportCompiler) 
    Specify the JRCompiler implementation to use for compiling a ".jrxml" report file on-the-fly into a report class.

    By default, a JRDefaultCompiler will be used, delegating to the Eclipse JDT compiler or the Sun JDK compiler underneath.

 public  void setReportDataKey(String reportDataKey) 
    Set the name of the model attribute that represents the report data. If not specified, the model map will be searched for a matching value type.

    A JRDataSource will be taken as-is. For other types, conversion will apply: By default, a java.util.Collection will be converted to JRBeanCollectionDataSource, and an object array to JRBeanArrayDataSource.

    Note: If you pass in a Collection or object array in the model map for use as plain report parameter, rather than as report data to extract fields from, you need to specify the key for the actual report data to use, to avoid mis-detection of report data by type.

 public  void setSubReportDataKeys(String[] subReportDataKeys) 
    Set the list of names corresponding to the model parameters that will contain data source objects for use in sub-reports. Spring will convert these objects to instances of JRDataSource where applicable and will then include the resulting JRDataSource in the parameters passed into the JasperReports engine.

    The name specified in the list should correspond to an attribute in the model Map, and to a sub-report data source parameter in your report file. If you pass in JRDataSource objects as model attributes, specifing this list of keys is not required.

    If you specify a list of sub-report data keys, it is required to also specify a reportDataKey for the main report, to avoid confusion between the data source objects for the various reports involved.

 public  void setSubReportUrls(Properties subReports) 
    Specify resource paths which must be loaded as instances of JasperReport and passed to the JasperReports engine for rendering as sub-reports, under the same keys as in this mapping.