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    1   /*
    2    * Copyright 1996-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    3    * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
    4    *
    5    * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    6    * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
    7    * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
    8    * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
    9    * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   10    *
   11    * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   12    * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   13    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   14    * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
   15    * accompanied this code).
   16    *
   17    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
   18    * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   19    * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   20    *
   21    * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
   22    * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
   23    * have any questions.
   24    */
   25   
   26   package java.util.zip;
   27   
   28   import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
   29   import java.io.OutputStream;
   30   import java.io.InputStream;
   31   import java.io.IOException;
   32   
   33   /**
   34    * This class implements an output stream filter for compressing data in
   35    * the "deflate" compression format. It is also used as the basis for other
   36    * types of compression filters, such as GZIPOutputStream.
   37    *
   38    * @see         Deflater
   39    * @author      David Connelly
   40    */
   41   public
   42   class DeflaterOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
   43       /**
   44        * Compressor for this stream.
   45        */
   46       protected Deflater def;
   47   
   48       /**
   49        * Output buffer for writing compressed data.
   50        */
   51       protected byte[] buf;
   52   
   53       /**
   54        * Indicates that the stream has been closed.
   55        */
   56   
   57       private boolean closed = false;
   58   
   59       /**
   60        * Creates a new output stream with the specified compressor and
   61        * buffer size.
   62        * @param out the output stream
   63        * @param def the compressor ("deflater")
   64        * @param size the output buffer size
   65        * @exception IllegalArgumentException if size is <= 0
   66        */
   67       public DeflaterOutputStream(OutputStream out, Deflater def, int size) {
   68           super(out);
   69           if (out == null || def == null) {
   70               throw new NullPointerException();
   71           } else if (size <= 0) {
   72               throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer size <= 0");
   73           }
   74           this.def = def;
   75           buf = new byte[size];
   76       }
   77   
   78       /**
   79        * Creates a new output stream with the specified compressor and
   80        * a default buffer size.
   81        * @param out the output stream
   82        * @param def the compressor ("deflater")
   83        */
   84       public DeflaterOutputStream(OutputStream out, Deflater def) {
   85           this(out, def, 512);
   86       }
   87   
   88       boolean usesDefaultDeflater = false;
   89   
   90       /**
   91        * Creates a new output stream with a default compressor and buffer size.
   92        * @param out the output stream
   93        */
   94       public DeflaterOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
   95           this(out, new Deflater());
   96           usesDefaultDeflater = true;
   97       }
   98   
   99       /**
  100        * Writes a byte to the compressed output stream. This method will
  101        * block until the byte can be written.
  102        * @param b the byte to be written
  103        * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
  104        */
  105       public void write(int b) throws IOException {
  106           byte[] buf = new byte[1];
  107           buf[0] = (byte)(b & 0xff);
  108           write(buf, 0, 1);
  109       }
  110   
  111       /**
  112        * Writes an array of bytes to the compressed output stream. This
  113        * method will block until all the bytes are written.
  114        * @param b the data to be written
  115        * @param off the start offset of the data
  116        * @param len the length of the data
  117        * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
  118        */
  119       public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
  120           if (def.finished()) {
  121               throw new IOException("write beyond end of stream");
  122           }
  123           if ((off | len | (off + len) | (b.length - (off + len))) < 0) {
  124               throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
  125           } else if (len == 0) {
  126               return;
  127           }
  128           if (!def.finished()) {
  129               // Deflate no more than stride bytes at a time.  This avoids
  130               // excess copying in deflateBytes (see Deflater.c)
  131               int stride = buf.length;
  132               for (int i = 0; i < len; i+= stride) {
  133                   def.setInput(b, off + i, Math.min(stride, len - i));
  134                   while (!def.needsInput()) {
  135                       deflate();
  136                   }
  137               }
  138           }
  139       }
  140   
  141       /**
  142        * Finishes writing compressed data to the output stream without closing
  143        * the underlying stream. Use this method when applying multiple filters
  144        * in succession to the same output stream.
  145        * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
  146        */
  147       public void finish() throws IOException {
  148           if (!def.finished()) {
  149               def.finish();
  150               while (!def.finished()) {
  151                   deflate();
  152               }
  153           }
  154       }
  155   
  156       /**
  157        * Writes remaining compressed data to the output stream and closes the
  158        * underlying stream.
  159        * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
  160        */
  161       public void close() throws IOException {
  162           if (!closed) {
  163               finish();
  164               if (usesDefaultDeflater)
  165                   def.end();
  166               out.close();
  167               closed = true;
  168           }
  169       }
  170   
  171       /**
  172        * Writes next block of compressed data to the output stream.
  173        * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
  174        */
  175       protected void deflate() throws IOException {
  176           int len = def.deflate(buf, 0, buf.length);
  177           if (len > 0) {
  178               out.write(buf, 0, len);
  179           }
  180       }
  181   }

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