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    1   /*
    2    * Copyright 1999-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    3    * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
    4    *
    5    * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    6    * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
    7    * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
    8    * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
    9    * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   10    *
   11    * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   12    * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   13    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   14    * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
   15    * accompanied this code).
   16    *
   17    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
   18    * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   19    * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   20    *
   21    * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
   22    * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
   23    * have any questions.
   24    */
   25   
   26   package javax.management.monitor;
   27   
   28   import static com.sun.jmx.defaults.JmxProperties.MONITOR_LOGGER;
   29   import java.util.logging.Level;
   30   import javax.management.ObjectName;
   31   import javax.management.MBeanNotificationInfo;
   32   import static javax.management.monitor.Monitor.NumericalType.*;
   33   import static javax.management.monitor.MonitorNotification.*;
   34   
   35   /**
   36    * Defines a monitor MBean designed to observe the values of a counter
   37    * attribute.
   38    *
   39    * <P> A counter monitor sends a {@link
   40    * MonitorNotification#THRESHOLD_VALUE_EXCEEDED threshold
   41    * notification} when the value of the counter reaches or exceeds a
   42    * threshold known as the comparison level.  The notify flag must be
   43    * set to <CODE>true</CODE>.
   44    *
   45    * <P> In addition, an offset mechanism enables particular counting
   46    * intervals to be detected.  If the offset value is not zero,
   47    * whenever the threshold is triggered by the counter value reaching a
   48    * comparison level, that comparison level is incremented by the
   49    * offset value.  This is regarded as taking place instantaneously,
   50    * that is, before the count is incremented.  Thus, for each level,
   51    * the threshold triggers an event notification every time the count
   52    * increases by an interval equal to the offset value.
   53    *
   54    * <P> If the counter can wrap around its maximum value, the modulus
   55    * needs to be specified.  The modulus is the value at which the
   56    * counter is reset to zero.
   57    *
   58    * <P> If the counter difference mode is used, the value of the
   59    * derived gauge is calculated as the difference between the observed
   60    * counter values for two successive observations.  If this difference
   61    * is negative, the value of the derived gauge is incremented by the
   62    * value of the modulus.  The derived gauge value (V[t]) is calculated
   63    * using the following method:
   64    *
   65    * <UL>
   66    * <LI>if (counter[t] - counter[t-GP]) is positive then
   67    * V[t] = counter[t] - counter[t-GP]
   68    * <LI>if (counter[t] - counter[t-GP]) is negative then
   69    * V[t] = counter[t] - counter[t-GP] + MODULUS
   70    * </UL>
   71    *
   72    * This implementation of the counter monitor requires the observed
   73    * attribute to be of the type integer (<CODE>Byte</CODE>,
   74    * <CODE>Integer</CODE>, <CODE>Short</CODE>, <CODE>Long</CODE>).
   75    *
   76    *
   77    * @since 1.5
   78    */
   79   public class CounterMonitor extends Monitor implements CounterMonitorMBean {
   80   
   81       /*
   82        * ------------------------------------------
   83        *  PACKAGE CLASSES
   84        * ------------------------------------------
   85        */
   86   
   87       static class CounterMonitorObservedObject extends ObservedObject {
   88   
   89           public CounterMonitorObservedObject(ObjectName observedObject) {
   90               super(observedObject);
   91           }
   92   
   93           public final synchronized Number getThreshold() {
   94               return threshold;
   95           }
   96           public final synchronized void setThreshold(Number threshold) {
   97               this.threshold = threshold;
   98           }
   99           public final synchronized Number getPreviousScanCounter() {
  100               return previousScanCounter;
  101           }
  102           public final synchronized void setPreviousScanCounter(
  103                                                     Number previousScanCounter) {
  104               this.previousScanCounter = previousScanCounter;
  105           }
  106           public final synchronized boolean getModulusExceeded() {
  107               return modulusExceeded;
  108           }
  109           public final synchronized void setModulusExceeded(
  110                                                    boolean modulusExceeded) {
  111               this.modulusExceeded = modulusExceeded;
  112           }
  113           public final synchronized Number getDerivedGaugeExceeded() {
  114               return derivedGaugeExceeded;
  115           }
  116           public final synchronized void setDerivedGaugeExceeded(
  117                                                    Number derivedGaugeExceeded) {
  118               this.derivedGaugeExceeded = derivedGaugeExceeded;
  119           }
  120           public final synchronized boolean getDerivedGaugeValid() {
  121               return derivedGaugeValid;
  122           }
  123           public final synchronized void setDerivedGaugeValid(
  124                                                    boolean derivedGaugeValid) {
  125               this.derivedGaugeValid = derivedGaugeValid;
  126           }
  127           public final synchronized boolean getEventAlreadyNotified() {
  128               return eventAlreadyNotified;
  129           }
  130           public final synchronized void setEventAlreadyNotified(
  131                                                  boolean eventAlreadyNotified) {
  132               this.eventAlreadyNotified = eventAlreadyNotified;
  133           }
  134           public final synchronized NumericalType getType() {
  135               return type;
  136           }
  137           public final synchronized void setType(NumericalType type) {
  138               this.type = type;
  139           }
  140   
  141           private Number threshold;
  142           private Number previousScanCounter;
  143           private boolean modulusExceeded;
  144           private Number derivedGaugeExceeded;
  145           private boolean derivedGaugeValid;
  146           private boolean eventAlreadyNotified;
  147           private NumericalType type;
  148       }
  149   
  150       /*
  151        * ------------------------------------------
  152        *  PRIVATE VARIABLES
  153        * ------------------------------------------
  154        */
  155   
  156       /**
  157        * Counter modulus.
  158        * <BR>The default value is a null Integer object.
  159        */
  160       private Number modulus = INTEGER_ZERO;
  161   
  162       /**
  163        * Counter offset.
  164        * <BR>The default value is a null Integer object.
  165        */
  166       private Number offset = INTEGER_ZERO;
  167   
  168       /**
  169        * Flag indicating if the counter monitor notifies when exceeding
  170        * the threshold.  The default value is set to
  171        * <CODE>false</CODE>.
  172        */
  173       private boolean notify = false;
  174   
  175       /**
  176        * Flag indicating if the counter difference mode is used.  If the
  177        * counter difference mode is used, the derived gauge is the
  178        * difference between two consecutive observed values.  Otherwise,
  179        * the derived gauge is directly the value of the observed
  180        * attribute.  The default value is set to <CODE>false</CODE>.
  181        */
  182       private boolean differenceMode = false;
  183   
  184       /**
  185        * Initial counter threshold.  This value is used to initialize
  186        * the threshold when a new object is added to the list and reset
  187        * the threshold to its initial value each time the counter
  188        * resets.
  189        */
  190       private Number initThreshold = INTEGER_ZERO;
  191   
  192       private static final String[] types = {
  193           RUNTIME_ERROR,
  194           OBSERVED_OBJECT_ERROR,
  195           OBSERVED_ATTRIBUTE_ERROR,
  196           OBSERVED_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_ERROR,
  197           THRESHOLD_ERROR,
  198           THRESHOLD_VALUE_EXCEEDED
  199       };
  200   
  201       private static final MBeanNotificationInfo[] notifsInfo = {
  202           new MBeanNotificationInfo(
  203               types,
  204               "javax.management.monitor.MonitorNotification",
  205               "Notifications sent by the CounterMonitor MBean")
  206       };
  207   
  208       /*
  209        * ------------------------------------------
  210        *  CONSTRUCTORS
  211        * ------------------------------------------
  212        */
  213   
  214       /**
  215        * Default constructor.
  216        */
  217       public CounterMonitor() {
  218       }
  219   
  220       /*
  221        * ------------------------------------------
  222        *  PUBLIC METHODS
  223        * ------------------------------------------
  224        */
  225   
  226       /**
  227        * Starts the counter monitor.
  228        */
  229       public synchronized void start() {
  230           if (isActive()) {
  231               MONITOR_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINER, CounterMonitor.class.getName(),
  232                       "start", "the monitor is already active");
  233               return;
  234           }
  235           // Reset values.
  236           //
  237           for (ObservedObject o : observedObjects) {
  238               final CounterMonitorObservedObject cmo =
  239                   (CounterMonitorObservedObject) o;
  240               cmo.setThreshold(initThreshold);
  241               cmo.setModulusExceeded(false);
  242               cmo.setEventAlreadyNotified(false);
  243               cmo.setPreviousScanCounter(null);
  244           }
  245           doStart();
  246       }
  247   
  248       /**
  249        * Stops the counter monitor.
  250        */
  251       public synchronized void stop() {
  252           doStop();
  253       }
  254   
  255       // GETTERS AND SETTERS
  256       //--------------------
  257   
  258       /**
  259        * Gets the derived gauge of the specified object, if this object is
  260        * contained in the set of observed MBeans, or <code>null</code> otherwise.
  261        *
  262        * @param object the name of the object whose derived gauge is to
  263        * be returned.
  264        *
  265        * @return The derived gauge of the specified object.
  266        *
  267        */
  268       public synchronized Number getDerivedGauge(ObjectName object) {
  269           return (Number) super.getDerivedGauge(object);
  270       }
  271   
  272       /**
  273        * Gets the derived gauge timestamp of the specified object, if
  274        * this object is contained in the set of observed MBeans, or
  275        * <code>0</code> otherwise.
  276        *
  277        * @param object the name of the object whose derived gauge
  278        * timestamp is to be returned.
  279        *
  280        * @return The derived gauge timestamp of the specified object.
  281        *
  282        */
  283       public synchronized long getDerivedGaugeTimeStamp(ObjectName object) {
  284           return super.getDerivedGaugeTimeStamp(object);
  285       }
  286   
  287       /**
  288        * Gets the current threshold value of the specified object, if
  289        * this object is contained in the set of observed MBeans, or
  290        * <code>null</code> otherwise.
  291        *
  292        * @param object the name of the object whose threshold is to be
  293        * returned.
  294        *
  295        * @return The threshold value of the specified object.
  296        *
  297        */
  298       public synchronized Number getThreshold(ObjectName object) {
  299           final CounterMonitorObservedObject o =
  300               (CounterMonitorObservedObject) getObservedObject(object);
  301           if (o == null)
  302               return null;
  303   
  304           // If the counter that is monitored rolls over when it reaches a
  305           // maximum value, then the modulus value needs to be set to that
  306           // maximum value. The threshold will then also roll over whenever
  307           // it strictly exceeds the modulus value. When the threshold rolls
  308           // over, it is reset to the value that was specified through the
  309           // latest call to the monitor's setInitThreshold method, before
  310           // any offsets were applied.
  311           //
  312           if (offset.longValue() > 0L &&
  313               modulus.longValue() > 0L &&
  314               o.getThreshold().longValue() > modulus.longValue()) {
  315               return initThreshold;
  316           } else {
  317               return o.getThreshold();
  318           }
  319       }
  320   
  321       /**
  322        * Gets the initial threshold value common to all observed objects.
  323        *
  324        * @return The initial threshold.
  325        *
  326        * @see #setInitThreshold
  327        *
  328        */
  329       public synchronized Number getInitThreshold() {
  330           return initThreshold;
  331       }
  332   
  333       /**
  334        * Sets the initial threshold value common to all observed objects.
  335        *
  336        * <BR>The current threshold of every object in the set of
  337        * observed MBeans is updated consequently.
  338        *
  339        * @param value The initial threshold value.
  340        *
  341        * @exception IllegalArgumentException The specified
  342        * threshold is null or the threshold value is less than zero.
  343        *
  344        * @see #getInitThreshold
  345        *
  346        */
  347       public synchronized void setInitThreshold(Number value)
  348           throws IllegalArgumentException {
  349   
  350           if (value == null) {
  351               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null threshold");
  352           }
  353           if (value.longValue() < 0L) {
  354               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative threshold");
  355           }
  356   
  357           if (initThreshold.equals(value))
  358               return;
  359           initThreshold = value;
  360   
  361           // Reset values.
  362           //
  363           int index = 0;
  364           for (ObservedObject o : observedObjects) {
  365               resetAlreadyNotified(o, index++, THRESHOLD_ERROR_NOTIFIED);
  366               final CounterMonitorObservedObject cmo =
  367                   (CounterMonitorObservedObject) o;
  368               cmo.setThreshold(value);
  369               cmo.setModulusExceeded(false);
  370               cmo.setEventAlreadyNotified(false);
  371           }
  372       }
  373   
  374       /**
  375        * Returns the derived gauge of the first object in the set of
  376        * observed MBeans.
  377        *
  378        * @return The derived gauge.
  379        *
  380        * @deprecated As of JMX 1.2, replaced by
  381        * {@link #getDerivedGauge(ObjectName)}
  382        */
  383       @Deprecated
  384       public synchronized Number getDerivedGauge() {
  385           if (observedObjects.isEmpty()) {
  386               return null;
  387           } else {
  388               return (Number) observedObjects.get(0).getDerivedGauge();
  389           }
  390       }
  391   
  392       /**
  393        * Gets the derived gauge timestamp of the first object in the set
  394        * of observed MBeans.
  395        *
  396        * @return The derived gauge timestamp.
  397        *
  398        * @deprecated As of JMX 1.2, replaced by
  399        * {@link #getDerivedGaugeTimeStamp(ObjectName)}
  400        */
  401       @Deprecated
  402       public synchronized long getDerivedGaugeTimeStamp() {
  403           if (observedObjects.isEmpty()) {
  404               return 0;
  405           } else {
  406               return observedObjects.get(0).getDerivedGaugeTimeStamp();
  407           }
  408       }
  409   
  410       /**
  411        * Gets the threshold value of the first object in the set of
  412        * observed MBeans.
  413        *
  414        * @return The threshold value.
  415        *
  416        * @see #setThreshold
  417        *
  418        * @deprecated As of JMX 1.2, replaced by {@link #getThreshold(ObjectName)}
  419        */
  420       @Deprecated
  421       public synchronized Number getThreshold() {
  422           return getThreshold(getObservedObject());
  423       }
  424   
  425       /**
  426        * Sets the initial threshold value.
  427        *
  428        * @param value The initial threshold value.
  429        *
  430        * @exception IllegalArgumentException The specified threshold is
  431        * null or the threshold value is less than zero.
  432        *
  433        * @see #getThreshold()
  434        *
  435        * @deprecated As of JMX 1.2, replaced by {@link #setInitThreshold}
  436        */
  437       @Deprecated
  438       public synchronized void setThreshold(Number value)
  439           throws IllegalArgumentException {
  440           setInitThreshold(value);
  441       }
  442   
  443       /**
  444        * Gets the offset value common to all observed MBeans.
  445        *
  446        * @return The offset value.
  447        *
  448        * @see #setOffset
  449        */
  450       public synchronized Number getOffset() {
  451           return offset;
  452       }
  453   
  454       /**
  455        * Sets the offset value common to all observed MBeans.
  456        *
  457        * @param value The offset value.
  458        *
  459        * @exception IllegalArgumentException The specified
  460        * offset is null or the offset value is less than zero.
  461        *
  462        * @see #getOffset
  463        */
  464       public synchronized void setOffset(Number value)
  465           throws IllegalArgumentException {
  466   
  467           if (value == null) {
  468               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null offset");
  469           }
  470           if (value.longValue() < 0L) {
  471               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative offset");
  472           }
  473   
  474           if (offset.equals(value))
  475               return;
  476           offset = value;
  477   
  478           int index = 0;
  479           for (ObservedObject o : observedObjects) {
  480               resetAlreadyNotified(o, index++, THRESHOLD_ERROR_NOTIFIED);
  481           }
  482       }
  483   
  484       /**
  485        * Gets the modulus value common to all observed MBeans.
  486        *
  487        * @see #setModulus
  488        *
  489        * @return The modulus value.
  490        */
  491       public synchronized Number getModulus() {
  492           return modulus;
  493       }
  494   
  495       /**
  496        * Sets the modulus value common to all observed MBeans.
  497        *
  498        * @param value The modulus value.
  499        *
  500        * @exception IllegalArgumentException The specified
  501        * modulus is null or the modulus value is less than zero.
  502        *
  503        * @see #getModulus
  504        */
  505       public synchronized void setModulus(Number value)
  506           throws IllegalArgumentException {
  507   
  508           if (value == null) {
  509               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null modulus");
  510           }
  511           if (value.longValue() < 0L) {
  512               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative modulus");
  513           }
  514   
  515           if (modulus.equals(value))
  516               return;
  517           modulus = value;
  518   
  519           // Reset values.
  520           //
  521           int index = 0;
  522           for (ObservedObject o : observedObjects) {
  523               resetAlreadyNotified(o, index++, THRESHOLD_ERROR_NOTIFIED);
  524               final CounterMonitorObservedObject cmo =
  525                   (CounterMonitorObservedObject) o;
  526               cmo.setModulusExceeded(false);
  527           }
  528       }
  529   
  530       /**
  531        * Gets the notification's on/off switch value common to all
  532        * observed MBeans.
  533        *
  534        * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if the counter monitor notifies when
  535        * exceeding the threshold, <CODE>false</CODE> otherwise.
  536        *
  537        * @see #setNotify
  538        */
  539       public synchronized boolean getNotify() {
  540           return notify;
  541       }
  542   
  543       /**
  544        * Sets the notification's on/off switch value common to all
  545        * observed MBeans.
  546        *
  547        * @param value The notification's on/off switch value.
  548        *
  549        * @see #getNotify
  550        */
  551       public synchronized void setNotify(boolean value) {
  552           if (notify == value)
  553               return;
  554           notify = value;
  555       }
  556   
  557       /**
  558        * Gets the difference mode flag value common to all observed MBeans.
  559        *
  560        * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if the difference mode is used,
  561        * <CODE>false</CODE> otherwise.
  562        *
  563        * @see #setDifferenceMode
  564        */
  565       public synchronized boolean getDifferenceMode() {
  566           return differenceMode;
  567       }
  568   
  569       /**
  570        * Sets the difference mode flag value common to all observed MBeans.
  571        *
  572        * @param value The difference mode flag value.
  573        *
  574        * @see #getDifferenceMode
  575        */
  576       public synchronized void setDifferenceMode(boolean value) {
  577           if (differenceMode == value)
  578               return;
  579           differenceMode = value;
  580   
  581           // Reset values.
  582           //
  583           for (ObservedObject o : observedObjects) {
  584               final CounterMonitorObservedObject cmo =
  585                   (CounterMonitorObservedObject) o;
  586               cmo.setThreshold(initThreshold);
  587               cmo.setModulusExceeded(false);
  588               cmo.setEventAlreadyNotified(false);
  589               cmo.setPreviousScanCounter(null);
  590           }
  591       }
  592   
  593       /**
  594        * Returns a <CODE>NotificationInfo</CODE> object containing the
  595        * name of the Java class of the notification and the notification
  596        * types sent by the counter monitor.
  597        */
  598       public MBeanNotificationInfo[] getNotificationInfo() {
  599           return notifsInfo;
  600       }
  601   
  602       /*
  603        * ------------------------------------------
  604        *  PRIVATE METHODS
  605        * ------------------------------------------
  606        */
  607   
  608       /**
  609        * Updates the derived gauge attribute of the observed object.
  610        *
  611        * @param scanCounter The value of the observed attribute.
  612        * @param o The observed object.
  613        * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if the derived gauge value is valid,
  614        * <CODE>false</CODE> otherwise.  The derived gauge value is
  615        * invalid when the differenceMode flag is set to
  616        * <CODE>true</CODE> and it is the first notification (so we
  617        * haven't 2 consecutive values to update the derived gauge).
  618        */
  619       private synchronized boolean updateDerivedGauge(
  620           Object scanCounter, CounterMonitorObservedObject o) {
  621   
  622           boolean is_derived_gauge_valid;
  623   
  624           // The counter difference mode is used.
  625           //
  626           if (differenceMode) {
  627   
  628               // The previous scan counter has been initialized.
  629               //
  630               if (o.getPreviousScanCounter() != null) {
  631                   setDerivedGaugeWithDifference((Number)scanCounter, null, o);
  632   
  633                   // If derived gauge is negative it means that the
  634                   // counter has wrapped around and the value of the
  635                   // threshold needs to be reset to its initial value.
  636                   //
  637                   if (((Number)o.getDerivedGauge()).longValue() < 0L) {
  638                       if (modulus.longValue() > 0L) {
  639                           setDerivedGaugeWithDifference((Number)scanCounter,
  640                                                         modulus, o);
  641                       }
  642                       o.setThreshold(initThreshold);
  643                       o.setEventAlreadyNotified(false);
  644                   }
  645                   is_derived_gauge_valid = true;
  646               }
  647               // The previous scan counter has not been initialized.
  648               // We cannot update the derived gauge...
  649               //
  650               else {
  651                   is_derived_gauge_valid = false;
  652               }
  653               o.setPreviousScanCounter((Number)scanCounter);
  654           }
  655           // The counter difference mode is not used.
  656           //
  657           else {
  658               o.setDerivedGauge((Number)scanCounter);
  659               is_derived_gauge_valid = true;
  660           }
  661           return is_derived_gauge_valid;
  662       }
  663   
  664       /**
  665        * Updates the notification attribute of the observed object
  666        * and notifies the listeners only once if the notify flag
  667        * is set to <CODE>true</CODE>.
  668        * @param o The observed object.
  669        */
  670       private synchronized MonitorNotification updateNotifications(
  671           CounterMonitorObservedObject o) {
  672   
  673           MonitorNotification n = null;
  674   
  675           // Send notification if notify is true.
  676           //
  677           if (!o.getEventAlreadyNotified()) {
  678               if (((Number)o.getDerivedGauge()).longValue() >=
  679                   o.getThreshold().longValue()) {
  680                   if (notify) {
  681                       n = new MonitorNotification(THRESHOLD_VALUE_EXCEEDED,
  682                                                   this,
  683                                                   0,
  684                                                   0,
  685                                                   "",
  686                                                   null,
  687                                                   null,
  688                                                   null,
  689                                                   o.getThreshold());
  690                   }
  691                   if (!differenceMode) {
  692                       o.setEventAlreadyNotified(true);
  693                   }
  694               }
  695           } else {
  696               if (MONITOR_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
  697                   final StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder()
  698                   .append("The notification:")
  699                   .append("\n\tNotification observed object = ")
  700                   .append(o.getObservedObject())
  701                   .append("\n\tNotification observed attribute = ")
  702                   .append(getObservedAttribute())
  703                   .append("\n\tNotification threshold level = ")
  704                   .append(o.getThreshold())
  705                   .append("\n\tNotification derived gauge = ")
  706                   .append(o.getDerivedGauge())
  707                   .append("\nhas already been sent");
  708                   MONITOR_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINER, CounterMonitor.class.getName(),
  709                           "updateNotifications", strb.toString());
  710               }
  711           }
  712   
  713           return n;
  714       }
  715   
  716       /**
  717        * Updates the threshold attribute of the observed object.
  718        * @param o The observed object.
  719        */
  720       private synchronized void updateThreshold(CounterMonitorObservedObject o) {
  721   
  722           // Calculate the new threshold value if the threshold has been
  723           // exceeded and if the offset value is greater than zero.
  724           //
  725           if (((Number)o.getDerivedGauge()).longValue() >=
  726               o.getThreshold().longValue()) {
  727   
  728               if (offset.longValue() > 0L) {
  729   
  730                   // Increment the threshold until its value is greater
  731                   // than the one for the current derived gauge.
  732                   //
  733                   long threshold_value = o.getThreshold().longValue();
  734                   while (((Number)o.getDerivedGauge()).longValue() >=
  735                          threshold_value) {
  736                       threshold_value += offset.longValue();
  737                   }
  738   
  739                   // Set threshold attribute.
  740                   //
  741                   switch (o.getType()) {
  742                       case INTEGER:
  743                           o.setThreshold(Integer.valueOf((int)threshold_value));
  744                           break;
  745                       case BYTE:
  746                           o.setThreshold(Byte.valueOf((byte)threshold_value));
  747                           break;
  748                       case SHORT:
  749                           o.setThreshold(Short.valueOf((short)threshold_value));
  750                           break;
  751                       case LONG:
  752                           o.setThreshold(Long.valueOf(threshold_value));
  753                           break;
  754                       default:
  755                           // Should never occur...
  756                           MONITOR_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINEST,
  757                                   CounterMonitor.class.getName(),
  758                                   "updateThreshold",
  759                                   "the threshold type is invalid");
  760                           break;
  761                   }
  762   
  763                   // If the counter can wrap around when it reaches
  764                   // its maximum and we are not dealing with counter
  765                   // differences then we need to reset the threshold
  766                   // to its initial value too.
  767                   //
  768                   if (!differenceMode) {
  769                       if (modulus.longValue() > 0L) {
  770                           if (o.getThreshold().longValue() >
  771                               modulus.longValue()) {
  772                               o.setModulusExceeded(true);
  773                               o.setDerivedGaugeExceeded(
  774                                   (Number) o.getDerivedGauge());
  775                           }
  776                       }
  777                   }
  778   
  779                   // Threshold value has been modified so we can notify again.
  780                   //
  781                   o.setEventAlreadyNotified(false);
  782               } else {
  783                   o.setModulusExceeded(true);
  784                   o.setDerivedGaugeExceeded((Number) o.getDerivedGauge());
  785               }
  786           }
  787       }
  788   
  789       /**
  790        * Sets the derived gauge of the specified observed object when the
  791        * differenceMode flag is set to <CODE>true</CODE>.  Integer types
  792        * only are allowed.
  793        *
  794        * @param scanCounter The value of the observed attribute.
  795        * @param mod The counter modulus value.
  796        * @param o The observed object.
  797        */
  798       private synchronized void setDerivedGaugeWithDifference(
  799           Number scanCounter, Number mod, CounterMonitorObservedObject o) {
  800           /* We do the arithmetic using longs here even though the
  801              result may end up in a smaller type.  Since
  802              l == (byte)l (mod 256) for any long l,
  803              (byte) ((byte)l1 + (byte)l2) == (byte) (l1 + l2),
  804              and likewise for subtraction.  So it's the same as if
  805              we had done the arithmetic in the smaller type.*/
  806   
  807           long derived =
  808               scanCounter.longValue() - o.getPreviousScanCounter().longValue();
  809           if (mod != null)
  810               derived += modulus.longValue();
  811   
  812           switch (o.getType()) {
  813           case INTEGER: o.setDerivedGauge(Integer.valueOf((int) derived)); break;
  814           case BYTE: o.setDerivedGauge(Byte.valueOf((byte) derived)); break;
  815           case SHORT: o.setDerivedGauge(Short.valueOf((short) derived)); break;
  816           case LONG: o.setDerivedGauge(Long.valueOf(derived)); break;
  817           default:
  818               // Should never occur...
  819               MONITOR_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINEST, CounterMonitor.class.getName(),
  820                       "setDerivedGaugeWithDifference",
  821                       "the threshold type is invalid");
  822               break;
  823           }
  824       }
  825   
  826       /*
  827        * ------------------------------------------
  828        *  PACKAGE METHODS
  829        * ------------------------------------------
  830        */
  831   
  832       /**
  833        * Factory method for ObservedObject creation.
  834        *
  835        * @since 1.6
  836        */
  837       @Override
  838       ObservedObject createObservedObject(ObjectName object) {
  839           final CounterMonitorObservedObject cmo =
  840               new CounterMonitorObservedObject(object);
  841           cmo.setThreshold(initThreshold);
  842           cmo.setModulusExceeded(false);
  843           cmo.setEventAlreadyNotified(false);
  844           cmo.setPreviousScanCounter(null);
  845           return cmo;
  846       }
  847   
  848       /**
  849        * This method globally sets the derived gauge type for the given
  850        * "object" and "attribute" after checking that the type of the
  851        * supplied observed attribute value is one of the value types
  852        * supported by this monitor.
  853        */
  854       @Override
  855       synchronized boolean isComparableTypeValid(ObjectName object,
  856                                                  String attribute,
  857                                                  Comparable<?> value) {
  858           final CounterMonitorObservedObject o =
  859               (CounterMonitorObservedObject) getObservedObject(object);
  860           if (o == null)
  861               return false;
  862   
  863           // Check that the observed attribute is of type "Integer".
  864           //
  865           if (value instanceof Integer) {
  866               o.setType(INTEGER);
  867           } else if (value instanceof Byte) {
  868               o.setType(BYTE);
  869           } else if (value instanceof Short) {
  870               o.setType(SHORT);
  871           } else if (value instanceof Long) {
  872               o.setType(LONG);
  873           } else {
  874               return false;
  875           }
  876           return true;
  877       }
  878   
  879       @Override
  880       synchronized Comparable<?> getDerivedGaugeFromComparable(
  881                                                     ObjectName object,
  882                                                     String attribute,
  883                                                     Comparable<?> value) {
  884           final CounterMonitorObservedObject o =
  885               (CounterMonitorObservedObject) getObservedObject(object);
  886           if (o == null)
  887               return null;
  888   
  889           // Check if counter has wrapped around.
  890           //
  891           if (o.getModulusExceeded()) {
  892               if (((Number)o.getDerivedGauge()).longValue() <
  893                   o.getDerivedGaugeExceeded().longValue()) {
  894                       o.setThreshold(initThreshold);
  895                       o.setModulusExceeded(false);
  896                       o.setEventAlreadyNotified(false);
  897               }
  898           }
  899   
  900           // Update the derived gauge attributes and check the
  901           // validity of the new value. The derived gauge value
  902           // is invalid when the differenceMode flag is set to
  903           // true and it is the first notification, i.e. we
  904           // haven't got 2 consecutive values to update the
  905           // derived gauge.
  906           //
  907           o.setDerivedGaugeValid(updateDerivedGauge(value, o));
  908   
  909           return (Comparable<?>) o.getDerivedGauge();
  910       }
  911   
  912       @Override
  913       synchronized void onErrorNotification(MonitorNotification notification) {
  914           final CounterMonitorObservedObject o = (CounterMonitorObservedObject)
  915               getObservedObject(notification.getObservedObject());
  916           if (o == null)
  917               return;
  918   
  919           // Reset values.
  920           //
  921           o.setModulusExceeded(false);
  922           o.setEventAlreadyNotified(false);
  923           o.setPreviousScanCounter(null);
  924       }
  925   
  926       @Override
  927       synchronized MonitorNotification buildAlarmNotification(
  928                                                  ObjectName object,
  929                                                  String attribute,
  930                                                  Comparable<?> value) {
  931           final CounterMonitorObservedObject o =
  932               (CounterMonitorObservedObject) getObservedObject(object);
  933           if (o == null)
  934               return null;
  935   
  936           // Notify the listeners and update the threshold if
  937           // the updated derived gauge value is valid.
  938           //
  939           final MonitorNotification alarm;
  940           if (o.getDerivedGaugeValid()) {
  941               alarm = updateNotifications(o);
  942               updateThreshold(o);
  943           } else {
  944               alarm = null;
  945           }
  946           return alarm;
  947       }
  948   
  949       /**
  950        * Tests if the threshold, offset and modulus of the specified observed
  951        * object are of the same type as the counter. Only integer types are
  952        * allowed.
  953        *
  954        * Note:
  955        *   If the optional offset or modulus have not been initialized, their
  956        *   default value is an Integer object with a value equal to zero.
  957        *
  958        * @param object The observed object.
  959        * @param attribute The observed attribute.
  960        * @param value The sample value.
  961        * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if type is the same,
  962        * <CODE>false</CODE> otherwise.
  963        */
  964       @Override
  965       synchronized boolean isThresholdTypeValid(ObjectName object,
  966                                                 String attribute,
  967                                                 Comparable<?> value) {
  968           final CounterMonitorObservedObject o =
  969               (CounterMonitorObservedObject) getObservedObject(object);
  970           if (o == null)
  971               return false;
  972   
  973           Class<? extends Number> c = classForType(o.getType());
  974           return (c.isInstance(o.getThreshold()) &&
  975                   isValidForType(offset, c) &&
  976                   isValidForType(modulus, c));
  977       }
  978   }

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