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    1   /*
    2    * Copyright 2000-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    3    * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
    4    *
    5    * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    6    * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
    7    * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
    8    * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
    9    * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   10    *
   11    * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   12    * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   13    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   14    * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
   15    * accompanied this code).
   16    *
   17    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
   18    * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   19    * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   20    *
   21    * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
   22    * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
   23    * have any questions.
   24    */
   25   
   26   
   27   package javax.management.openmbean;
   28   
   29   
   30   // java import
   31   //
   32   import java.util.ArrayList;
   33   import java.util.Collections;
   34   import java.util.Iterator;
   35   import java.util.List;
   36   
   37   // jmx import
   38   //
   39   
   40   
   41   /**
   42    * The <code>TabularType</code> class is the <i> open type</i> class
   43    * whose instances describe the types of {@link TabularData <code>TabularData</code>} values.
   44    *
   45    * @since 1.5
   46    */
   47   public class TabularType extends OpenType<TabularData> {
   48   
   49       /* Serial version */
   50       static final long serialVersionUID = 6554071860220659261L;
   51   
   52   
   53       /**
   54        * @serial The composite type of rows
   55        */
   56       private CompositeType  rowType;
   57   
   58       /**
   59        * @serial The items used to index each row element, kept in the order the user gave
   60        *         This is an unmodifiable {@link ArrayList}
   61        */
   62       private List<String> indexNames;
   63   
   64   
   65       private transient Integer myHashCode = null; // As this instance is immutable, these two values
   66       private transient String  myToString = null; // need only be calculated once.
   67   
   68   
   69       /* *** Constructor *** */
   70   
   71       /**
   72        * Constructs a <code>TabularType</code> instance, checking for the validity of the given parameters.
   73        * The validity constraints are described below for each parameter.
   74        * <p>
   75        * The Java class name of tabular data values this tabular type represents
   76        * (ie the class name returned by the {@link OpenType#getClassName() getClassName} method)
   77        * is set to the string value returned by <code>TabularData.class.getName()</code>.
   78        * <p>
   79        * @param  typeName  The name given to the tabular type this instance represents; cannot be a null or empty string.
   80        * <br>&nbsp;
   81        * @param  description  The human readable description of the tabular type this instance represents;
   82        *                      cannot be a null or empty string.
   83        * <br>&nbsp;
   84        * @param  rowType  The type of the row elements of tabular data values described by this tabular type instance;
   85        *                  cannot be null.
   86        * <br>&nbsp;
   87        * @param  indexNames  The names of the items the values of which are used to uniquely index each row element in the
   88        *                     tabular data values described by this tabular type instance;
   89        *                     cannot be null or empty. Each element should be an item name defined in <var>rowType</var>
   90        *                     (no null or empty string allowed).
   91        *                     It is important to note that the <b>order</b> of the item names in <var>indexNames</var>
   92        *                     is used by the methods {@link TabularData#get(java.lang.Object[]) <code>get</code>} and
   93        *                     {@link TabularData#remove(java.lang.Object[]) <code>remove</code>} of class
   94        *                     <code>TabularData</code> to match their array of values parameter to items.
   95        * <br>&nbsp;
   96        * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <var>rowType</var> is null,
   97        *                                   or <var>indexNames</var> is a null or empty array,
   98        *                                   or an element in <var>indexNames</var> is a null or empty string,
   99        *                                   or <var>typeName</var> or <var>description</var> is a null or empty string.
  100        * <br>&nbsp;
  101        * @throws OpenDataException  if an element's value of <var>indexNames</var>
  102        *                            is not an item name defined in <var>rowType</var>.
  103        */
  104       public TabularType(String         typeName,
  105                          String         description,
  106                          CompositeType  rowType,
  107                          String[]       indexNames) throws OpenDataException {
  108   
  109           // Check and initialize state defined by parent.
  110           //
  111           super(TabularData.class.getName(), typeName, description, false);
  112   
  113           // Check rowType is not null
  114           //
  115           if (rowType == null) {
  116               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument rowType cannot be null.");
  117           }
  118   
  119           // Check indexNames is neither null nor empty and does not contain any null element or empty string
  120           //
  121           checkForNullElement(indexNames, "indexNames");
  122           checkForEmptyString(indexNames, "indexNames");
  123   
  124           // Check all indexNames values are valid item names for rowType
  125           //
  126           for (int i=0; i<indexNames.length; i++) {
  127               if ( ! rowType.containsKey(indexNames[i]) ) {
  128                   throw new OpenDataException("Argument's element value indexNames["+ i +"]=\""+ indexNames[i] +
  129                                               "\" is not a valid item name for rowType.");
  130               }
  131           }
  132   
  133           // initialize rowType
  134           //
  135           this.rowType    = rowType;
  136   
  137           // initialize indexNames (copy content so that subsequent
  138           // modifs to the array referenced by the indexNames parameter
  139           // have no impact)
  140           //
  141           List<String> tmpList = new ArrayList<String>(indexNames.length + 1);
  142           for (int i=0; i<indexNames.length; i++) {
  143               tmpList.add(indexNames[i]);
  144           }
  145           this.indexNames = Collections.unmodifiableList(tmpList);
  146       }
  147   
  148       /**
  149        * Checks that Object[] arg is neither null nor empty (ie length==0)
  150        * and that it does not contain any null element.
  151        */
  152       private static void checkForNullElement(Object[] arg, String argName) {
  153           if ( (arg == null) || (arg.length == 0) ) {
  154               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument "+ argName +"[] cannot be null or empty.");
  155           }
  156           for (int i=0; i<arg.length; i++) {
  157               if (arg[i] == null) {
  158                   throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument's element "+ argName +"["+ i +"] cannot be null.");
  159               }
  160           }
  161       }
  162   
  163       /**
  164        * Checks that String[] does not contain any empty (or blank characters only) string.
  165        */
  166       private static void checkForEmptyString(String[] arg, String argName) {
  167           for (int i=0; i<arg.length; i++) {
  168               if (arg[i].trim().equals("")) {
  169                   throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument's element "+ argName +"["+ i +"] cannot be an empty string.");
  170               }
  171           }
  172       }
  173   
  174   
  175       /* *** Tabular type specific information methods *** */
  176   
  177       /**
  178        * Returns the type of the row elements of tabular data values
  179        * described by this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
  180        *
  181        * @return the type of each row.
  182        */
  183       public CompositeType getRowType() {
  184   
  185           return rowType;
  186       }
  187   
  188       /**
  189        * <p>Returns, in the same order as was given to this instance's
  190        * constructor, an unmodifiable List of the names of the items the
  191        * values of which are used to uniquely index each row element of
  192        * tabular data values described by this <code>TabularType</code>
  193        * instance.</p>
  194        *
  195        * @return a List of String representing the names of the index
  196        * items.
  197        *
  198        */
  199       public List<String> getIndexNames() {
  200   
  201           return indexNames;
  202       }
  203   
  204       /**
  205        * Tests whether <var>obj</var> is a value which could be
  206        * described by this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
  207        *
  208        * <p>If <var>obj</var> is null or is not an instance of
  209        * <code>javax.management.openmbean.TabularData</code>,
  210        * <code>isValue</code> returns <code>false</code>.</p>
  211        *
  212        * <p>If <var>obj</var> is an instance of
  213        * <code>javax.management.openmbean.TabularData</code>, say {@code
  214        * td}, the result is true if this {@code TabularType} is
  215        * <em>assignable from</em> {@link TabularData#getTabularType()
  216        * td.getTabularType()}, as defined in {@link
  217        * CompositeType#isValue CompositeType.isValue}.</p>
  218        *
  219        * @param obj the value whose open type is to be tested for
  220        * compatibility with this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
  221        *
  222        * @return <code>true</code> if <var>obj</var> is a value for this
  223        * tabular type, <code>false</code> otherwise.
  224        */
  225       public boolean isValue(Object obj) {
  226   
  227           // if obj is null or not a TabularData, return false
  228           //
  229           if (!(obj instanceof TabularData))
  230               return false;
  231   
  232           // if obj is not a TabularData, return false
  233           //
  234           TabularData value = (TabularData) obj;
  235           TabularType valueType = value.getTabularType();
  236           return isAssignableFrom(valueType);
  237       }
  238   
  239       @Override
  240       boolean isAssignableFrom(OpenType ot) {
  241           if (!(ot instanceof TabularType))
  242               return false;
  243           TabularType tt = (TabularType) ot;
  244           if (!getTypeName().equals(tt.getTypeName()) ||
  245                   !getIndexNames().equals(tt.getIndexNames()))
  246               return false;
  247           return getRowType().isAssignableFrom(tt.getRowType());
  248       }
  249   
  250   
  251       /* *** Methods overriden from class Object *** */
  252   
  253       /**
  254        * Compares the specified <code>obj</code> parameter with this <code>TabularType</code> instance for equality.
  255        * <p>
  256        * Two <code>TabularType</code> instances are equal if and only if all of the following statements are true:
  257        * <ul>
  258        * <li>their type names are equal</li>
  259        * <li>their row types are equal</li>
  260        * <li>they use the same index names, in the same order</li>
  261        * </ul>
  262        * <br>&nbsp;
  263        * @param  obj  the object to be compared for equality with this <code>TabularType</code> instance;
  264        *              if <var>obj</var> is <code>null</code>, <code>equals</code> returns <code>false</code>.
  265        *
  266        * @return  <code>true</code> if the specified object is equal to this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
  267        */
  268       public boolean equals(Object obj) {
  269   
  270           // if obj is null, return false
  271           //
  272           if (obj == null) {
  273               return false;
  274           }
  275   
  276           // if obj is not a TabularType, return false
  277           //
  278           TabularType other;
  279           try {
  280               other = (TabularType) obj;
  281           } catch (ClassCastException e) {
  282               return false;
  283           }
  284   
  285           // Now, really test for equality between this TabularType instance and the other:
  286           //
  287   
  288           // their names should be equal
  289           if ( ! this.getTypeName().equals(other.getTypeName()) ) {
  290               return false;
  291           }
  292   
  293           // their row types should be equal
  294           if ( ! this.rowType.equals(other.rowType) ) {
  295               return false;
  296           }
  297   
  298           // their index names should be equal and in the same order (ensured by List.equals())
  299           if ( ! this.indexNames.equals(other.indexNames) ) {
  300               return false;
  301           }
  302   
  303           // All tests for equality were successfull
  304           //
  305           return true;
  306       }
  307   
  308       /**
  309        * Returns the hash code value for this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
  310        * <p>
  311        * The hash code of a <code>TabularType</code> instance is the sum of the hash codes
  312        * of all elements of information used in <code>equals</code> comparisons
  313        * (ie: name, row type, index names).
  314        * This ensures that <code> t1.equals(t2) </code> implies that <code> t1.hashCode()==t2.hashCode() </code>
  315        * for any two <code>TabularType</code> instances <code>t1</code> and <code>t2</code>,
  316        * as required by the general contract of the method
  317        * {@link Object#hashCode() Object.hashCode()}.
  318        * <p>
  319        * As <code>TabularType</code> instances are immutable, the hash code for this instance is calculated once,
  320        * on the first call to <code>hashCode</code>, and then the same value is returned for subsequent calls.
  321        *
  322        * @return  the hash code value for this <code>TabularType</code> instance
  323        */
  324       public int hashCode() {
  325   
  326           // Calculate the hash code value if it has not yet been done (ie 1st call to hashCode())
  327           //
  328           if (myHashCode == null) {
  329               int value = 0;
  330               value += this.getTypeName().hashCode();
  331               value += this.rowType.hashCode();
  332               for (Iterator k = indexNames.iterator(); k.hasNext();  ) {
  333                   value += k.next().hashCode();
  334               }
  335               myHashCode = Integer.valueOf(value);
  336           }
  337   
  338           // return always the same hash code for this instance (immutable)
  339           //
  340           return myHashCode.intValue();
  341       }
  342   
  343       /**
  344        * Returns a string representation of this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
  345        * <p>
  346        * The string representation consists of the name of this class (ie <code>javax.management.openmbean.TabularType</code>),
  347        * the type name for this instance, the row type string representation of this instance,
  348        * and the index names of this instance.
  349        * <p>
  350        * As <code>TabularType</code> instances are immutable, the string representation for this instance is calculated once,
  351        * on the first call to <code>toString</code>, and then the same value is returned for subsequent calls.
  352        *
  353        * @return  a string representation of this <code>TabularType</code> instance
  354        */
  355       public String toString() {
  356   
  357           // Calculate the string representation if it has not yet been done (ie 1st call to toString())
  358           //
  359           if (myToString == null) {
  360               final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder()
  361                   .append(this.getClass().getName())
  362                   .append("(name=")
  363                   .append(getTypeName())
  364                   .append(",rowType=")
  365                   .append(rowType.toString())
  366                   .append(",indexNames=(");
  367               int i=0;
  368               Iterator k = indexNames.iterator();
  369               while( k.hasNext() ) {
  370                   if (i > 0) result.append(",");
  371                   result.append(k.next().toString());
  372                   i++;
  373               }
  374               result.append("))");
  375               myToString = result.toString();
  376           }
  377   
  378           // return always the same string representation for this instance (immutable)
  379           //
  380           return myToString;
  381       }
  382   
  383   }

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