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Source code: org/activemq/util/IdGenerator.java


1   /** 
2    * 
3    * Copyright 2004 Protique Ltd
4    * 
5    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
6    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
7    * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
8    * 
9    * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   * 
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
15   * limitations under the License. 
16   * 
17   **/
18  package org.activemq.util;
19  
20  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
21  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
22  
23  import java.net.InetAddress;
24  import java.net.ServerSocket;
25  
26  /**
27   * Generator for globally unique Strings
28   *
29   * @version $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $
30   */
31  public class IdGenerator {
32      private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IdGenerator.class);
33      private static final String UNIQUE_STUB;
34      private static int instanceCount;
35      private static String hostName;
36      private String seed;
37      private long sequence;
38      private short shortSequence;
39  
40      static {
41          String stub = "";
42          boolean canAccessSystemProps = true;
43          try {
44              SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
45              if (sm != null) {
46                  sm.checkPropertiesAccess();
47              }
48          }
49          catch (SecurityException se) {
50              canAccessSystemProps = false;
51          }
52          if (canAccessSystemProps) {
53              try {
54                  hostName = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
55                  ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(0);
56                  stub = "ID:" + hostName + "-" + ss.getLocalPort() + "-" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "-";
57                  Thread.sleep(100);
58                  ss.close();
59              }
60              catch (Exception ioe) {
61                  log.warn("could not generate unique stub", ioe);
62              }
63          }
64          else {
65              hostName = "localhost";
66              stub = "ID:" + hostName + "-1-" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "-";
67          }
68          UNIQUE_STUB = stub;
69      }
70  
71      /**
72       * As we have to find the hostname as a side-affect of generating a unique stub, we allow it's easy retrevial here
73       *
74       * @return the local host name
75       */
76      public static String getHostName() {
77          return hostName;
78      }
79  
80      /**
81       * Construct an IdGenerator
82       */
83      public IdGenerator() {
84          synchronized (UNIQUE_STUB) {
85              this.seed = UNIQUE_STUB + (instanceCount++) + ":";
86          }
87      }
88      
89      /**
90       * Construct an IdGenerator using the seed provided
91       * @param seed
92       */
93      public IdGenerator(String seed){
94          this.seed = seed;
95      }
96      
97  
98      /**
99       * Generate a unqiue id
100      *
101      * @return a unique id
102      */
103     public synchronized String generateId() {
104         return this.seed + (this.sequence++);
105     }
106 
107     /**
108      * @return the unique seed used by this generator
109      */
110     public String getSeed() {
111         return seed;
112     }
113     
114     /**
115      * @return the next sequence
116      */
117     public synchronized long getNextSequence(){
118         return this.sequence++;
119     }
120     
121     /**
122      * @return the next short sequence
123      */
124     public synchronized short getNextShortSequence(){
125         //need to start with 1 for some wire protocols
126         return ++this.shortSequence;
127     }
128 
129     /**
130      * From a generated id - return the seed (i.e. minus the count)
131      *
132      * @param id the generated identifer
133      * @return
134      */
135     public static String getSeedFromId(String id) {
136         String result = id;
137         if (id != null) {
138             int index = id.lastIndexOf(':');
139             if (index > 0 && (index + 1) < id.length()) {
140                 result = id.substring(0, index + 1);
141             }
142         }
143         return result;
144     }
145 
146     /**
147      * From a generated id - return the generator count
148      *
149      * @param id
150      * @return the count
151      */
152     public static long getCountFromId(String id) {
153         long result = -1;
154         if (id != null) {
155             int index = id.lastIndexOf(':');
156 
157             if (index > 0 && (index + 1) < id.length()) {
158                 String numStr = id.substring(index + 1, id.length());
159                 result = Long.parseLong(numStr);
160             }
161         }
162         return result;
163     }
164 
165     /**
166      * Does a proper compare on the ids
167      *
168      * @param id1
169      * @param id2
170      * @return
171      */
172 
173     public static int compare(String id1, String id2) {
174         int result = -1;
175         String seed1 = IdGenerator.getSeedFromId(id1);
176         String seed2 = IdGenerator.getSeedFromId(id2);
177         if (seed1 != null && seed2 != null) {
178             result = seed1.compareTo(seed2);
179             if (result == 0) {
180                 long count1 = IdGenerator.getCountFromId(id1);
181                 long count2 = IdGenerator.getCountFromId(id2);
182                 result = (int) (count1 - count2);
183             }
184         }
185         return result;
186 
187     }
188 }