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    1   package org.apache.lucene.search;
    2   
    3   /**
    4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    5    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    6    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    7    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    8    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    9    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   10    *
   11    *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   12    *
   13    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   14    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   15    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   16    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   17    * limitations under the License.
   18    */
   19   
   20   import java.io.IOException;
   21   
   22   /**
   23    * Expert: Common scoring functionality for different types of queries.
   24    *
   25    * <p>
   26    * A <code>Scorer</code> either iterates over documents matching a
   27    * query in increasing order of doc Id, or provides an explanation of
   28    * the score for a query for a given document.
   29    * </p>
   30    * <p>
   31    * Document scores are computed using a given <code>Similarity</code>
   32    * implementation.
   33    * </p>
   34    * @see BooleanQuery#setAllowDocsOutOfOrder
   35    */
   36   public abstract class Scorer extends DocIdSetIterator {
   37     private Similarity similarity;
   38   
   39     /** Constructs a Scorer.
   40      * @param similarity The <code>Similarity</code> implementation used by this scorer.
   41      */
   42     protected Scorer(Similarity similarity) {
   43       this.similarity = similarity;
   44     }
   45   
   46     /** Returns the Similarity implementation used by this scorer. */
   47     public Similarity getSimilarity() {
   48       return this.similarity;
   49     }
   50   
   51     /** Scores and collects all matching documents.
   52      * @param hc The collector to which all matching documents are passed through
   53      * {@link HitCollector#collect(int, float)}.
   54      * <br>When this method is used the {@link #explain(int)} method should not be used.
   55      */
   56     public void score(HitCollector hc) throws IOException {
   57       while (next()) {
   58         hc.collect(doc(), score());
   59       }
   60     }
   61   
   62     /** Expert: Collects matching documents in a range.  Hook for optimization.
   63      * Note that {@link #next()} must be called once before this method is called
   64      * for the first time.
   65      * @param hc The collector to which all matching documents are passed through
   66      * {@link HitCollector#collect(int, float)}.
   67      * @param max Do not score documents past this.
   68      * @return true if more matching documents may remain.
   69      */
   70     protected boolean score(HitCollector hc, int max) throws IOException {
   71       while (doc() < max) {
   72         hc.collect(doc(), score());
   73         if (!next())
   74           return false;
   75       }
   76       return true;
   77     }
   78   
   79     /** Returns the score of the current document matching the query.
   80      * Initially invalid, until {@link #next()} or {@link #skipTo(int)}
   81      * is called the first time.
   82      */
   83     public abstract float score() throws IOException;
   84   
   85     /** Returns an explanation of the score for a document.
   86      * <br>When this method is used, the {@link #next()}, {@link #skipTo(int)} and
   87      * {@link #score(HitCollector)} methods should not be used.
   88      * @param doc The document number for the explanation.
   89      */
   90     public abstract Explanation explain(int doc) throws IOException;
   91   
   92   }

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