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    1   /*
    2    * Copyright 1996-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    3    * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
    4    *
    5    * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    6    * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
    7    * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
    8    * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
    9    * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   10    *
   11    * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   12    * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   13    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   14    * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
   15    * accompanied this code).
   16    *
   17    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
   18    * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   19    * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   20    *
   21    * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
   22    * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
   23    * have any questions.
   24    */
   25   
   26   package sun.rmi.server;
   27   
   28   import java.io.IOException;
   29   import java.io.InputStream;
   30   import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
   31   import java.io.ObjectStreamClass;
   32   import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
   33   import java.net.URL;
   34   import java.util;
   35   import java.security.AccessControlException;
   36   import java.security.Permission;
   37   
   38   import java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader;
   39   
   40   /**
   41    * MarshalInputStream is an extension of ObjectInputStream.  When resolving
   42    * a class, it reads an object from the stream written by a corresponding
   43    * MarshalOutputStream.  If the class to be resolved is not available
   44    * locally, from the first class loader on the execution stack, or from the
   45    * context class loader of the current thread, it will attempt to load the
   46    * class from the location annotated by the sending MarshalOutputStream.
   47    * This location object must be a string representing a path of URLs.
   48    *
   49    * A new MarshalInputStream should be created to deserialize remote objects or
   50    * graphs containing remote objects.  Objects are created from the stream
   51    * using the ObjectInputStream.readObject method.
   52    *
   53    * @author      Peter Jones
   54    */
   55   public class MarshalInputStream extends ObjectInputStream {
   56   
   57       /**
   58        * value of "java.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly" property,
   59        * as cached at class initialization time.
   60        */
   61       private static final boolean useCodebaseOnlyProperty =
   62           java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
   63               new sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction(
   64                   "java.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly")).booleanValue();
   65   
   66       /** table to hold sun classes to which access is explicitly permitted */
   67       protected static Map<String, Class<?>> permittedSunClasses
   68           = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>(3);
   69   
   70       /** if true, don't try superclass first in resolveClass() */
   71       private boolean skipDefaultResolveClass = false;
   72   
   73       /** callbacks to make when done() called: maps Object to Runnable */
   74       private final Map<Object, Runnable> doneCallbacks
   75           = new HashMap<Object, Runnable>(3);
   76   
   77       /**
   78        * if true, load classes (if not available locally) only from the
   79        * URL specified by the "java.rmi.server.codebase" property.
   80        */
   81       private boolean useCodebaseOnly = useCodebaseOnlyProperty;
   82   
   83       /*
   84        * Fix for 4179055: The remote object services inside the
   85        * activation daemon use stubs that are in the package
   86        * sun.rmi.server.  Classes for these stubs should be loaded from
   87        * the classpath by RMI system code and not by the normal
   88        * unmarshalling process as applications should not need to have
   89        * permission to access the sun implementation classes.
   90        *
   91        * Note: this fix should be redone when API changes may be
   92        * integrated
   93        *
   94        * During parameter unmarshalling RMI needs to explicitly permit
   95        * access to three sun.* stub classes
   96        */
   97       static {
   98           try {
   99               String system =
  100                   "sun.rmi.server.Activation$ActivationSystemImpl_Stub";
  101               String registry = "sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub";
  102   
  103               permittedSunClasses.put(system, Class.forName(system));
  104               permittedSunClasses.put(registry, Class.forName(registry));
  105   
  106           } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
  107               throw new NoClassDefFoundError("Missing system class: " +
  108                                              e.getMessage());
  109           }
  110       }
  111   
  112       /**
  113        * Load the "rmi" native library.
  114        */
  115       static {
  116           java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
  117               new sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction("rmi"));
  118       }
  119   
  120       /**
  121        * Create a new MarshalInputStream object.
  122        */
  123       public MarshalInputStream(InputStream in)
  124           throws IOException, StreamCorruptedException
  125       {
  126           super(in);
  127       }
  128   
  129       /**
  130        * Returns a callback previously registered via the setDoneCallback
  131        * method with given key, or null if no callback has yet been registered
  132        * with that key.
  133        */
  134       public Runnable getDoneCallback(Object key) {
  135           return doneCallbacks.get(key);                 // not thread-safe
  136       }
  137   
  138       /**
  139        * Registers a callback to make when this stream's done() method is
  140        * invoked, along with a key for retrieving the same callback instance
  141        * subsequently from the getDoneCallback method.
  142        */
  143       public void setDoneCallback(Object key, Runnable callback) {
  144           //assert(!doneCallbacks.contains(key));
  145           doneCallbacks.put(key, callback);               // not thread-safe
  146       }
  147   
  148       /**
  149        * Indicates that the user of this MarshalInputStream is done reading
  150        * objects from it, so all callbacks registered with the setDoneCallback
  151        * method should now be (synchronously) executed.  When this method
  152        * returns, there are no more callbacks registered.
  153        *
  154        * This method is implicitly invoked by close() before it delegates to
  155        * the superclass's close method.
  156        */
  157       public void done() {
  158           Iterator<Runnable> iter = doneCallbacks.values().iterator();
  159           while (iter.hasNext()) {                        // not thread-safe
  160               Runnable callback = iter.next();
  161               callback.run();
  162           }
  163           doneCallbacks.clear();
  164       }
  165   
  166       /**
  167        * Closes this stream, implicitly invoking done() first.
  168        */
  169       public void close() throws IOException {
  170           done();
  171           super.close();
  172       }
  173   
  174       /**
  175        * resolveClass is extended to acquire (if present) the location
  176        * from which to load the specified class.
  177        * It will find, load, and return the class.
  178        */
  179       protected Class resolveClass(ObjectStreamClass classDesc)
  180           throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
  181       {
  182           /*
  183            * Always read annotation written by MarshalOutputStream
  184            * describing where to load class from.
  185            */
  186           Object annotation = readLocation();
  187   
  188           String className = classDesc.getName();
  189   
  190           /*
  191            * Unless we were told to skip this consideration, choose the
  192            * "default loader" to simulate the default ObjectInputStream
  193            * resolveClass mechanism (that is, choose the first non-null
  194            * loader on the execution stack) to maximize the likelihood of
  195            * type compatibility with calling code.  (This consideration
  196            * is skipped during server parameter unmarshalling using the 1.2
  197            * stub protocol, because there would never be a non-null class
  198            * loader on the stack in that situation anyway.)
  199            */
  200           ClassLoader defaultLoader =
  201               skipDefaultResolveClass ? null : latestUserDefinedLoader();
  202   
  203           /*
  204            * If the "java.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly" property was true or
  205            * useCodebaseOnly() was called or the annotation is not a String,
  206            * load from the local loader using the "java.rmi.server.codebase"
  207            * URL.  Otherwise, load from a loader using the codebase URL in
  208            * the annotation.
  209            */
  210           String codebase = null;
  211           if (!useCodebaseOnly && annotation instanceof String) {
  212               codebase = (String) annotation;
  213           }
  214   
  215           try {
  216               return RMIClassLoader.loadClass(codebase, className,
  217                                               defaultLoader);
  218           } catch (AccessControlException e) {
  219               return checkSunClass(className, e);
  220           } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
  221               /*
  222                * Fix for 4442373: delegate to ObjectInputStream.resolveClass()
  223                * to resolve primitive classes.
  224                */
  225               try {
  226                   if (Character.isLowerCase(className.charAt(0)) &&
  227                       className.indexOf('.') == -1)
  228                   {
  229                       return super.resolveClass(classDesc);
  230                   }
  231               } catch (ClassNotFoundException e2) {
  232               }
  233               throw e;
  234           }
  235       }
  236   
  237       /**
  238        * resolveProxyClass is extended to acquire (if present) the location
  239        * to determine the class loader to define the proxy class in.
  240        */
  241       protected Class resolveProxyClass(String[] interfaces)
  242           throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
  243       {
  244           /*
  245            * Always read annotation written by MarshalOutputStream.
  246            */
  247           Object annotation = readLocation();
  248   
  249           ClassLoader defaultLoader =
  250               skipDefaultResolveClass ? null : latestUserDefinedLoader();
  251   
  252           String codebase = null;
  253           if (!useCodebaseOnly && annotation instanceof String) {
  254               codebase = (String) annotation;
  255           }
  256   
  257           return RMIClassLoader.loadProxyClass(codebase, interfaces,
  258                                                defaultLoader);
  259       }
  260   
  261       /*
  262        * Returns the first non-null class loader up the execution stack, or null
  263        * if only code from the null class loader is on the stack.
  264        */
  265       private static native ClassLoader latestUserDefinedLoader();
  266   
  267       /**
  268        * Fix for 4179055: Need to assist resolving sun stubs; resolve
  269        * class locally if it is a "permitted" sun class
  270        */
  271       private Class checkSunClass(String className, AccessControlException e)
  272           throws AccessControlException
  273       {
  274           // ensure that we are giving out a stub for the correct reason
  275           Permission perm = e.getPermission();
  276           String name = null;
  277           if (perm != null) {
  278               name = perm.getName();
  279           }
  280   
  281           Class<?> resolvedClass = permittedSunClasses.get(className);
  282   
  283           // if class not permitted, throw the SecurityException
  284           if ((name == null) ||
  285               (resolvedClass == null) ||
  286               ((!name.equals("accessClassInPackage.sun.rmi.server")) &&
  287               (!name.equals("accessClassInPackage.sun.rmi.registry"))))
  288           {
  289               throw e;
  290           }
  291   
  292           return resolvedClass;
  293       }
  294   
  295       /**
  296        * Return the location for the class in the stream.  This method can
  297        * be overridden by subclasses that store this annotation somewhere
  298        * else than as the next object in the stream, as is done by this class.
  299        */
  300       protected Object readLocation()
  301           throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
  302       {
  303           return readObject();
  304       }
  305   
  306       /**
  307        * Set a flag to indicate that the superclass's default resolveClass()
  308        * implementation should not be invoked by our resolveClass().
  309        */
  310       void skipDefaultResolveClass() {
  311           skipDefaultResolveClass = true;
  312       }
  313   
  314       /**
  315        * Disable code downloading except from the URL specified by the
  316        * "java.rmi.server.codebase" property.
  317        */
  318       void useCodebaseOnly() {
  319           useCodebaseOnly = true;
  320       }
  321   }

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